The psychodynamic theory of dissociative disorders assumes that
dissociative disorders are caused by an individual’s repressed thoughts and feelings related to an unpleasant or traumatic event
(Richardson, 1998).
What is the key diagnostic criteria for dissociative identity disorder?
Symptoms of dissociative identity disorder (criteria for diagnosis) include:
The existence of two or more distinct identities (or “personality states”)
. The distinct identities are accompanied by changes in behavior, memory and thinking. The signs and symptoms may be observed by others or reported by the individual.
What part of the brain has been linked to dissociative identity disorder?
Neuroimaging studies have identified areas of the brain,
the orbitofrontal cortex in particular
, that function differently in DID patients, thus providing a neurobiological basis for the disorder.
Which Psychological Perspectives best explains dissociative disorders?
Dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorders are influenced by a variety of factors, including biological, cognitive, sociocultural, and psychodynamic influences, with the strongest explanation for the disorder being
the psychodynamic perspective
, which emphasizes dissociation as a type of defense mechanism …
What are the theoretical explanations for the dissociative disorders?
The psychodynamic theory of dissociative disorders assumes that
dissociative disorders are caused by an individual’s repressed thoughts and feelings related to an unpleasant or traumatic event
(Richardson, 1998).
What are the 3 main factors that influence dissociative disorders?
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a chronic post-traumatic disorder where developmentally stressful events in childhood, including
abuse, emotional neglect, disturbed attachment, and boundary violations
are central and typical etiological factors.
DID vs Osdd?
THE STRUCTURAL MODEL OF DISSOCIATION
According to Van der Hart et al’s structural model of dissociation (The Haunted Self, 2006), dissociative identity disorder is a case of tertiary dissociation with multiple ANPs and multiple EPs, whereas
OSDD is a case of secondary dissociation with a single ANP and multiple EPs
.
What is the best therapy for dissociative identity disorder?
- Psychotherapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
- Medications such as antidepressants can treat symptoms of related conditions.
What are the 4 dissociative disorders?
Dissociative disorders include
dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, depersonalisation disorder and dissociative identity disorder
. People who experience a traumatic event will often have some degree of dissociation during the event itself or in the following hours, days or weeks.
What does dissociation look like in therapy?
Dissociation can be
a withdrawal inside or a complete withdrawal somewhere else
. Clients who dissociate might have difficulty with sensory awareness, or their perceptions of senses might change. Familiar things might start to feel unfamiliar, or the client may experience an altered sense of reality (derealisation).
Can a brain scan show dissociative identity disorder?
Performing MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) brain scans on 75 female study participants, 32 with independently confirmed diagnoses of dissociative identity disorder and 43 who were healthy controls.
What kind of trauma causes dissociative identity disorder?
DID is usually the result of
sexual or physical abuse during childhood
. Sometimes it develops in response to a natural disaster or other traumatic events like combat. The disorder is a way for someone to distance or detach themselves from trauma.
Can DID be seen on a brain scan?
Brain SPECT imaging, a state-of-the-art brain mapping tool, can be very helpful to people with
dissociative identity disorder
. It can: Detect signs of past head trauma that may contribute to memory problems and other symptoms.
What is abnormal dissociation?
Dissociative disorders are
mental disorders
that involve experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity. People with dissociative disorders escape reality in ways that are involuntary and unhealthy and cause problems with functioning in everyday life.
What is the major goal in treating dissociative identity disorder did?
The goals of treatment for dissociative disorders are
to help the patient safely recall and process painful memories
, develop coping skills, and, in the case of dissociative identity disorder, to integrate the different identities into one functional person.
How do psychoanalytic theorists explain dissociative disorders?
To psychodynamic theorists, dissociative disorders
involve the massive use of repression
, resulting in the “splitting off” from consciousness of unacceptable impulses and painful memories.
