Profiling was originally intended to help catch drug couriers attempting to enter the country. The rate of violent death among law enforcement officers in the line of duty is low. There was a significant recent decline in police deaths from all causes.
Which of the following US Supreme Court cases specified the conditions under which deadly force could be used to apprehend a suspected felon group of answer choices?
The US Supreme Court clarified the constitutional standard for law enforcement’s use of deadly force in
Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1
(1985). In Garner, the Court invalidated a Tennessee statute that allowed law enforcement to exercise any degree of force to apprehend and arrest a fleeing felon.
What was profiling originally intended for?
Profiling was originally intended to:
help catch drug couriers attempting to enter the country
. the use of physical restraint by a police officer when dealing with a member of the public. When does use of force occur?
What was the political era of policing characterized by?
There have been three primary phases in the recent history of U.S. policing. The political era (1840–1930) was characterized by
close ties between police and politicians with an emphasis on appeasing politicians.
Is defined as information compiled analyzed and or disseminated in an effort to anticipate prevent or monitor criminal activity?
Criminal intelligence
is information compiled, analyzed, and/or disseminated in an effort to anticipate, prevent, or monitor criminal activity.
What are the 6 stages of the profiling process?
As the authors describe, the FBI’s Crime Scene Analysis (CSA) typically uses six logical steps which make up the profiling process: 1) profiling inputs, 2) Decision process models, 3) Crime Assessment, 4) Criminal Profile, 5) Investigation and 6) Apprehension.
What is the aim of offender profiling?
What is the purpose of criminal profiling?
To provide the investigator with a personality composite of the unknown suspect(s) that will (presumably) aid apprehension
. It is based on the assumption that the way a person thinks directs the person’s behavior.
What are the four Graham factors?
The Graham factors are
the severity of the crime at issue
; whether the suspect posed an immediate threat; and whether the suspect was actively resisting or trying to evade arrest by flight.
Which model assumes that the system subcomponents work together?
| Term True Definition The conflict model says that the interests of criminal justice agencies tend to make actors within the system self-serving. | Term consensus model Definition Which model assumes that the system’s subcomponents work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice? |
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What is the Garner rule?
Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985), is a civil case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that, under the Fourth Amendment, when a law enforcement officer is pursuing a fleeing suspect,
the officer may not use deadly force to prevent escape unless
“the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses …
What are the three era of policing?
The history of policing can be divided into three different eras distinguished by their strategies: the political era of close police-politics ties from the 1840’s to the 1900’s;
the reform era, a reaction to the political era that took hold
in the 1930’s, thrived during the 1950’s and 1960’s, and began to erode in the …
What is the professional era?
From the end of the political era till the early 1970’s, policing in the United States went through the “Professional Era”. The professional era
rejected politics as the basis of police legitimacy
. The civil service system was implemented which ended political influences in the hiring and firing of officers.
What are the four eras of policing?
The history of the police in the United States can be separated into four eras:
the Political Era, the Reform Era, the Community Problem-Solving Era, and the Homeland Security Era
. The police began as the night watch in colonial America and evolved to become paramilitary and professional.
What is the application of intelligence in investigation?
Intelligence analysis aids investigations by
helping to target available resources and identifying information gaps to focus the investigation more clearly
. It also helps to avoid duplication of effort and prevent straying into areas of no relevance.
What is the most serious type of police corruption?
Corruption is most serious when
the climate in a police department
permits the existence of corruption of all kinds. The most common type of police corruption is the acceptance of bribes from those who deal in the vices of gambling, prostitution, illegal drinking, and the illegal use of drugs.
What is the lowest level of police corruption?
| Term True Definition Officers who are classified as meat eaters actively seek illicit moneymaking opportunities. | Term playing favorites Definition Which among the following examples is the lowest-level of police corruption? |
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