An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. … Election is the fact of electing, or being elected.
What are elections Class 9?
The mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them whenever they want to is called an election. They can choose who will make laws for them.
What is election process in India?
Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of India’s Parliament are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency.
Why are elections important in a democracy Class 7?
Elections give the opportunity to every adult citizen of the country to choose his/her representative. This makes the country truly democratic. Elections are important for the following reasons: …
People participate in the governance of their country by choosing their own representative through elections
.
What are election explain?
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. … Election is the fact of electing, or being elected.
What is the study of elections called?
Psephology (/sɪˈfɒlədʒi/; from Greek ψῆφος, psephos, ‘pebble’) is a branch of political science, the “quantitative analysis of elections and balloting”. As such, psephology attempts to explain elections using the scientific method.
What are the requirements for free and fair elections?
The most fundamental principle defining credible elections is that they must reflect the free expression of the will of the people. To achieve this, elections should be transparent, inclusive, and accountable, and there must be equitable opportunities to compete in the elections.
Why do we need elections Class 9 in points?
People will choose who is going to shape the government and make important decisions. They will choose the party whose policies will guide the making of government and law. Elections provide us with
a peaceful transition of power from one form of government to another
.
What is voter turnout Class 9?
Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who actually cast their vote. … In India, the poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileged sections.
What does epic stand for Class 9?
EPIC full form is Electoral photo identity card.
How is CM elected in India?
The chief minister is elected through a majority in the state legislative assembly. This is procedurally established by the vote of confidence in the legislative assembly, as suggested by the governor of the state who is the appointing authority. They are elected for five years.
How is President elected in India?
Who elects the President of India? Ans. The President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry.
How is Prime Minister elected in India?
The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. … The prime minister of India is the head of government and has the responsibility for executive power.
What do people expect from government in a democracy?
The expectation of the people with the government is
to uplift the quality of their life and improve their own credibility with time
. Note: Democracy was defined as a form of government of the people by the people and for the people in the famous Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln.
What role does voting elections play in our democracy?
Another responsibility of citizens is voting. The law does not require citizens to vote, but voting is a very important part of any democracy. By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas, and the leaders support the citizens’ interests.
What is democracy short note?
A democracy means
rule by the people
. The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. … The people elect their leaders. These leaders take this decision about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy.
