Standards by which people who share culture define what is desirable, good, and beautiful are called:
values
.
Are standards of what is good bad desirable or undesirable?
| Term Culture Definition is the shared values, norms, symbols, language, objects, and way of life that is passed on from one generation to the next. | Term Values Definition are defined standards of what is good, bad, desirable, or undesirable for ourselves and others. |
|---|
Culture refers to
the shared ways of life of a group of people
; “the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life” (Macionis 2010: 58). … Cultural diversity can stem from immigration. It can also stem from social class.
| A B | shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable values | group that has its own unique values, norms, and behaviors that exists within a larger culture subculture | individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation or need culture traits |
|---|
Are the standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable?
Values
– The standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly. Expectations, or rules of behavior, that reflect and enforce values. A world within the larger world of the dominant culture. A society made up of many different groups, such as the United States.
What is the opposite of Xenocentrism?
Xenocentrism is the opposite of
ethnocentrism
, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one’s own. … Pride in one’s own culture doesn’t have to lead to imposing its values on others.
What are the elements of social control in everyday life? These are (i)
conformity to norms and expectations of the group;
(ii) maintenance of order in society. 2) The major elements of social control are influence, persuasion and compulsion. 1) a) conformity, b) uniformity.
Family
is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization. They not only teach us how to care for ourselves, but also give us our first system of values, norms, and beliefs.
Are culturally defined standards for what is good or desirable?
| A B | values culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, and beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living | beliefs specific ideas that people hold to be true |
|---|
What is unique about sociology?
What makes sociology unique is
its focus on patterns of behavior in society
. Rather than looking at the individual human psyche or the economic or political system, we focus on how humans create these structures in society in the first place.
What are 5 examples of culture?
- Norms. Norms are informal, unwritten rules that govern social behaviors.
- Languages.
- Festivals.
- Rituals & Ceremony.
- Holidays.
- Pastimes.
- Food.
- Architecture.
Is communication between individuals who have different cultures?
Intercultural communication
is a discipline that studies communication across different cultures and social groups, or how culture affects communication. … In this sense, it seeks to understand how people from different countries and cultures act, communicate and perceive the world around them.
What defines a person’s culture?
A culture is a
way of life of a group of people–the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them
, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. Culture is symbolic communication.
What are the 3 types of norms?
Three basic types of norms are
folkways, mores and laws
.
What are 3 examples of folkways?
Other examples of folkways include the concept of appropriate dress,
the practice of raising one’s hand to take turns speaking in a group
, and the practice of “civil inattention”—when we politely ignore others around us in public settings.
What are some examples of bad morals?
Morally wrong acts are activities such as
murder, theft, rape, lying, and breaking promises
. Other descriptions would be that they are morally prohibited, morally impermissible, acts one ought not to do, and acts one has a duty to refrain from doing.
