| Republic of Guinea -Bissau República da Guiné-Bissau (Portuguese) | Demonym(s) Bissau-Guinean | Government Unitary semi-presidential republic | • President Umaro Sissoco Embaló | • Prime Minister Nuno Gomes Nabiam |
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What was the formal name of Guinea-Bissau?
Guinea-Bissau, officially
the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
, is a country in western Africa. It is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west.
Are Guinea and Guinea-Bissau the same country?
As colonisers carved up the continent, many European nations controlled their own Guinea. At independence, French Guinea became Guinea, Spanish Guinea became Equatorial Guinea, and
Portuguese Guinea
became Guinea-Bissau.
Was Guinea-Bissau a Portuguese colony?
Portuguese Guinea (Portuguese: Guiné), called the Overseas Province of Guinea from 1951 until 1972 and then State of Guinea from 1972 until 1974, was a
West African colony of Portugal
from 1588 until 10 September 1974, when it gained independence as Guinea-Bissau.
What are the Guinea people called?
| Republic of Guinea République de Guinée (French) | Demonym(s) Guinean | Government Unitary provisional government under a military junta |
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Who is the largest tribe in Guinea?
Ethnic or tribal groups:
The Peul (Fulani)
are the largest ethnic group, making up 40% of Guinea’s population. The Malinke comprise 30%, and the Soussou 20%.
What is the largest city in Guinea?
Conakry, also spelled Konakry
, national capital, largest city, and chief Atlantic port, western Guinea. Conakry lies on Tombo (Tumbo) Island and the Camayenne (Kaloum) Peninsula.
What language is spoken in Guinea-Bissau?
The official language of Guinea-Bissau is
Portuguese
, which is spoken by 11% of the population. The local dialect is called Crioulo or Kiriol. French is also learned in schools, as Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking countries and is a full member of the Francophonie as well as the Lusophone CPLP.
What is the main religion in Guinea-Bissau?
Estimates of the religious composition of the population vary widely, but according to a 2010 study by the Pew Research Center, approximately 45 percent is
Muslim
, 31 percent follows indigenous religious practices, and 22 percent is Christian.
What is Guinea-Bissau national animal?
Guinea Bissau doesn’t have a national animal as of yet
, but their national bird is the black-crowned crane.
Is English spoken in Guinea-Bissau?
The official language of Guinea-
Bissau is Portuguese
, which is spoken by 11% of the population. … French is also learned in schools, as Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking countries and is a full member of the Francophonie as well as the Lusophone CPLP.
What does the flag of Guinea-Bissau represent?
Colors and Symbolism of the Guinea Bissau Flag
The
red stripe represents the blood of the nation’s martyrs
, the green stripe stands for the country’s forests and hope for the future, and the yellow stripe is a symbol of both the nation’s mineral resources and the sun.
Is Guinea a safe country?
Is Guinea safe? Travelers need to know that
Guinea remains an unsafe place to travel
. Corruption is rife and crime flourishes here. Although the law protects the rights of citizens, its administration is still in the hands of a weak judiciary and corrupt security forces.
How many tribes are in Guinea-Bissau?
There are
about 27 to 40 different ethnic groups
in Guinea Bissau, and according to 2009 census, the Fula or Fulani ethnic group is the largest in the country accounting for 28.5% of the total population.
Who colonized Portugal?
Portugal… Portugal, in the 20th century the poorest and least developed of the western European powers, was the first nation (with
Spain
) to establish itself as a colonial power and the last to give up its colonial possessions.
Who colonized Gambia?
The Gambia was administered as a part of
British West Africa
from 1821 to 1843. It was a separate colony with its own governor until 1866, when control was returned to the governor-general at Freetown, Sierra Leone, as it would remain until 1889.
