The image, the imagined, the imaginary – these are all terms that direct us to something critical and new in global cultural processes: the imagination as
a social practice
.
What is globalization according to Appadurai?
As we have already established, globalization refers
to the increasing pace and scope of interconnections crisscrossing the globe
. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has discussed this in terms of five specific “scapes” or flows: ethnoscapes, technoscapes, ideoscapes, financescapes, and mediascapes.
What does Arjun Appadurai argue?
Appadurai argues that
cellular forces have certain kinds of social power, through cellular organisations
. For instance, political Islam is terrifying to states because it portrays Muslim minorities as part of a terrifying global power.
What does Appadurai mean by imagined worlds?
imagined worlds, that is,
the multiple worlds which are constituted by the historically situated imaginations of persons and groups spread around the globe
” (Appadurai 1990: 329).
Social imaginaries are
macro-mappings of social and political space through which we perceive, judge, and act in the world
. These deep-seated modes of understanding provide the most general parameters within which people imagine their communal existence.
What are the five advantages of globalization?
- Access to New Cultures.
- The Spread of Technology and Innovation.
- Lower Costs for Products.
- Higher Standards of Living Across the Globe.
- Access to New Markets.
- Access to New Talent.
- International Recruiting.
- Managing Employee Immigration.
Which of the following best describes globalization?
c) Globalization is best described as
the ‘shrinking’ of the global community
, drawing people into. closer contact with one another primarily at the economic and technical levels.
What are the 5 scapes?
Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has discussed this in terms of five specific “scapes” or flows:
ethnoscapes, technoscapes, ideoscapes, financescapes, and mediascapes
.
What does Ideoscape mean?
Ideoscape is a term introduced by Arjun Appadurai (1990) to represent
one of the five contemporary global cultural flows that is constitutive of linked images and ideas related to the political discourses
of the Enlightenment such as sovereignty, freedom, rights, welfare, representation, and democracy.
What does Financescape mean?
The term “financescape” derives from the global theorist Arjun Appadurai (1996). He sees it as one of the perils of economic globalization, defined as
“cross-border movements” of loans, equities, direct and indirect investments, and currencies that transcend the power of the nation
-state.
What is disjuncture for Appadurai?
In his best known work ‘Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy’ Appadurai lays out his meta theory of disjuncture. … ethnoscapes; the migration of people across cultures and borders. mediascapes; the variety of media that shape the way we understand our world.
What is Ideoscape example?
Ideoscapes are combinations of images and the resultant ideas expressed therein, often used for political purposes. Examples of ideoscapes include the
notions of democracy, human-rights, welfare, and so on
. … Democracy to one nation is not the same thing within the political world of another.
What is an example of Financescape?
Examples include
cash or electronic equivalents
(like bank transfers), stocks via stock exchanges, currencies via the currency exchanges, commodities via the commodities markets, and in today’s era things like decentralized virtual currencies, such as Bitcoin via peer-to-peer mechanisms, as well as exchanges.
What is cultural disjuncture?
Disjuncture fundamentally refers to
the decoupling of different facets of culture, economy, and politics where human interactions follow
variable trajectories through space. … We apply the concept of disjuncture to highlight neglected aspects of cultural interactions in pre- modern societies.
What is globalization its advantages and disadvantages?
(i) Globalisation
paves the way for redistribution of economic power at the world level leading to domination by economically powerful nations over the poor nations
. (ii) Globalisation usually results greater increase in imports than increase in exports leading to growing trade deficit and balance of payments problem.
What are the advantages and disadvantages globalization?
- Transfer of Technology.
- Better Services.
- Standardization of Living.
- Development of Infrastructure.
- Foreign Exchange Reserves.
- Economic Growth.
- Affordable Products.
- Contribution to World GDP Growth Rate.
