The name Darfur is from “dar fur” which in Arabic means “the land of the Fur”. Historically, it was an
Islamic sultanate
located in the western Sudan. The Fur were the ruling ethnic group in the Darfur region before1916 . … In1596 , the Darfur Sultanate was established and Islam declared the state religion.
What is Darfur known for?
The violence in Darfur is
considered a genocide
because it is racially based. The Arab Sudanese displaced and murdered the Black Sudanese. In September 2004, US Secretary of State Colin Powell deemed the Darfur conflict a genocide and called it the worst humanitarian crisis of the 21st century.
Who are the Janjaweed and what did they do?
Supplied with arms and communications equipment by Sudanese military intelligence, the highly mobile Janjaweed forces turned the tide of battle in Darfur. They
routed the SLA
and conducted what was described by international observers as an ethnic cleansing of the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa peoples.
Was Darfur a country?
Darfur was
an independent sultanate for several hundred years
until it was incorporated into Sudan by Anglo-Egyptian forces in 1916. … As an administrative region, Darfur is divided into five federal states: Central Darfur, East Darfur, North Darfur, South Darfur and West Darfur.
What is the cause of the Darfur genocide?
Conflict between pastoralists and sedentary farmers, caused in part by environmental pressures and changing land ownership patterns
, was an important cause of the Darfur violence.
How many people died in the war in Darfur?
| Darfur genocide | Attack type Genocide, mass murder | Deaths between 80,000 and 500,000 | Victims Over 3 million people | Perpetrators Khartoum government, Janjaweed, the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudan Liberation Army |
|---|
Is Darfur safe?
Darfur States
The security situation in Darfur is volatile and unstable
. Banditry and lawlessness are widespread, and there are frequent violent confrontations between rebel and government forces, between tribes and over economic resources (land, gold), as well as continuing anti-government protests.
Why is the war in Darfur important?
This resulted in the
death of hundreds
of thousands of civilians and the indictment of Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court.
What is the capital of Darfur?
| Central Darfur State ولاية وسط دارفور | Region Darfur | Capital Zalingei | Government | • Governor Yousif Tibin |
|---|
What is the color of Sudan flag?
| Use National flag, civil and state ensign | Proportion 1:2 | Adopted 20 May 1970 | Design A horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black; with a green triangle based at the hoist . | Designed by Abdel Rahman Ahmed Al-Jali |
Are Janjaweed Arabs?
The term Janjaweed refers to
the armed groups of the Arabs of Darfur and Kordofan in western Sudan
. They call themselves fursan (horsemen).
What does Janjaweed mean in English?
The origin of the word Janjaweed is unclear. It has been translated into English as “
devils on horseback
” from the Arabic words جن jinn “jinn, demon” and أَجَاوِيد ʾajāwīd “horses”.
Which country has the most refugees from Darfur?
Since 2003, twelve refugee camps in the eastern part of
Chad
have hosted over 300 000 people who fled Sudan’s Darfur conflict. As a result of this massive refugee influx, Chad is now the African country which hosts the highest number of refugees in proportion to the size of its population.
Who colonized Darfur?
In the 1870s Darfur came under
Egyptian rule
and was given provincial status. Various revolts were suppressed by the Egyptians, and in 1881 Rudolf Karl Slatin was appointed governor.
Is Chad part of Sudan?
On 1 January 1956 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan declared independence as the Republic of Sudan;
Chad
followed later on 11 August 1960 and the border then became an international frontier between two independent states.
What does Darfur mean in German?
Dârfûr N nt (
Gebirge/Sudan – mountains/Sudan
)
