- Key Words:
- Sovereign: A supreme ruler.
- Prestige: Respect or admiration for someone or something based on their achievements or quality.
- State: The civil authority of a country.
- Debauchery: Excessive indulgences.
- Vice: Immoral or wicked behavior.
How was Frederick the Great an absolute ruler?
Frederick William I of Prussia was known as the “Soldier’s King” in reference to
his high prioritization of strong government and his elimination of local self-government and parliamentary estates
. He is accredited with having consolidated absolute rule in Prussia and for transforming his country into a military state.
Did Frederick the Great believe in the divine right?
Unlike many of his contemporaries,
Frederick did not believe in the Divine Right of Kings
and would often wear old military uniforms unlike the exaggerated French style; he merely believed the crown was “a hat that let the rain in.” He called himself the “first servant of the state,” but the Austrian empress Maria …
Who believed a ruler should be a servant of the state?
The state and its citizens exist to serve the monarch. As
Fredrick the Great
said, a ruler is only “the first servant of the state.”
What did Frederick believe a ruler should be?
Frederick the Great believed a ruler should be
like a father figure or caretaker of his people
.
How tall was Frederick the Great?
The king was about
1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
tall himself.
What changes did Frederick the Great make?
Frederick gave
his state a modern bureaucracy
, reformed the judicial system, and made it possible for men not of noble stock to become judges and senior bureaucrats. He also allowed freedom of speech, the press, and literature, and abolished most uses of judicial torture.
Who was the best absolute monarch?
King Louis XIV of France
was considered the best example of absolute monarchy. Immediately after he was declared king, he started consolidating his own power and restricting the power of the state officials.
What country did Frederick the Great rule?
Frederick, the third king of Prussia, ranks among the two or three dominant figures in the history of modern
Germany
. Under his leadership Prussia became one of the great states of Europe.
What was so great about Frederick the Great?
Frederick the Great: Legacy
Still, Frederick’s long reign
unified Enlightenment rationalism and military tradition
, yielding a highly trained army and a militaristic system of public education. Frederick’s greatest admirers tended to be those with large continental ambitions.
What did Frederick the Great do that was bad?
Frederick William abused his son, often beating and humiliating him for trifling reasons. Finally, in 1730, at age 18, Frederick attempted to escape with childhood friend Hans Herman von Katte. They were caught and arrested for
treason
, however, and Katte was beheaded in Frederick’s presence.
What were the major negative impacts of Frederick the Great?
But, after the war his kingdom was ravaged,
farmlands destroyed, and his subjects were poorer
. It was this failure, the war on many fronts, that lead future Prussian war planners and diplomats to the idea of avoiding a 2 front war.
What divine right means?
Divine right of kings, in European history, a
political doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism
, which asserted that kings derived their authority from God and could not therefore be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament.
What does Frederick mean when he says a ruler should be the first servant of the state?
Frederick was
a proponent of enlightened absolutism
, stating that the ruler should be the first servant of the state. He modernised the Prussian bureaucracy and civil service and pursued religious policies throughout his realm that ranged from tolerance to segregation.
What was the geocentric view of the world quizlet?
What is the geocentric theory? a viewpoint that people believed
that the Earth was the center of the universe
. The sun, moon, and planets revolved around the Earth.
How did Frederick the Great differ from his father Frederick William?
he had the best army in Europe and Prussia becomes known as “Sparta of the North”, most militaristic society in modern times. How did Frederick II”s rule differ from his father’s rule?
Frederick William I was more focused on the military and Frederick the II like art, music, poetry, reading, etc.
