- Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes.
- Arenes.
- Alcohols and Ethers.
- Aldehydes and Ketones.
- Carboxylic Acids.
- Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Esters. Amides.
- Amines.
- Conceptual Problems.
What are the different classes of organic compounds?
There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things:
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
. In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms.
What are the 5 main organic compounds quizlet?
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen
. What properties of carbon explain carbon’s ability to form different large and complex structures?
What are the 4 classes of organic compounds?
Most organic compounds making up our cells and body belong to one of four classes:
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
.
What are the 5 groups of organic compounds?
Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group. Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Functional groups include:
hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl
.
What are the two major types of organic compounds?
Among the numerous types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things:
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
.
What are the 10 organic compounds?
| Name Number of Carbon Atoms Molecular Formula | ethane 2 C 2 H 6 | propane 3 C 3 H 8 | butane 4 C 4 H 10 | pentane 5 C 5 H 12 |
|---|
What is the most important organic compound?
The most abundant organic compound on Earth in terms of chemical class is
the carbohydrate
, one of the four so-called molecules of life along with proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.
What are the 4 types of compounds?
- Metal + Nonmetal —> ionic compound (usually)
- Metal + Polyatomic ion —> ionic compound (usually)
- Nonmetal + Nonmetal —> covalent compound (usually)
- Hydrogen + Nonmetal —> covalent compound (usually)
What are the 4 types of organic compounds and their functions?
The four types most important to human structure and function are
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides
.
What type of organic compound is DNA quizlet?
What type of organic compound is DNA?
Nucleic Acids
.
What are the four main types of organic compounds quizlet?
The four major groups of organic compounds are
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
. Compounds that do not contain carbon.
What organic compound is hair and nails?
Keratin
, fibrous structural protein of hair, nails, horn, hoofs, wool, feathers, and of the epithelial cells in the outermost layers of the skin.
Who is father of organic chemistry?
| Friedrich Wöhler | Known for Organic chemistry Cocrystal Isomerism Wöhler synthesis Wöhler process | Spouse(s) Franziska Maria Wöhler ( m. 1828; died 1832) Julie Pfeiffer ( m. 1832) | Children 6 | Awards Copley Medal (1872) |
|---|
How many types of organic are there?
The
four
major classes of organic compounds found in the body are Carbohydrates, Lipids (fats), Proteins and Nucleic acid. Carbohydrates – Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.
How do organic compounds get their name?
How did organic compounds get their name? … Organic Compounds gets its name
from the number of carbon bonds
. The word is related to the meaning because it has to do with bonds in carbon atoms in organic compounds.
