Besides synthesizing key Northern Song Neo-Confucian ideas, Zhu researched and reflected on the received Five Classics (
Changes, Odes, History, Rites, and Spring and Autumn Annals
), and compiled, edited, and commented on a compendium of essential Confucian texts, the Great Learning (Daxue), the Analects (Lunyu) of …
What are the names of Zhu Xi’s collective commentary to the four books respectively?
- The Four Books.
- Vital force, principle, and the Supreme Ultimate.
- Human nature.
- Heart/mind.
- Knowledge and action.
- The investigation of things and the extension of knowledge.
- Religion.
- Meditation.
How did Buddhism impact Zhu Xi?
Like many great thinkers, Zhu Xi not only
argued against but borrowed from
, coopted, and repurposed competing traditions of thought just as thinkers in those traditions — among them Buddhism — argued against, borrowed from, coopted, and repurposed the competition of their and earlier times.
What happened to Zhu Xi’s system of thought after he died?
According to Zhu Xi, these thinkers
had restored the transmission of the Confucian Way (dao)
, a process that had been lost after the death of Mencius. … The prestige restored to it by Zhu was to last through eight centuries. Academies such as this provided an invaluable institutional basis for the neo-Confucian movement.
What was Zhu Xi known for?
A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi)
created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty
(960-1628 CE) Neo-Confucianism.
Is Taoism a religion?
Taoism (also spelled Daoism) is
a religion
and a philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk and national belief. … Taoism holds that humans and animals should live in balance with the Tao, or the universe. Taoists believe in spiritual immortality, where the spirit of the body joins the universe after death.
Who are the two Chinese philosophers?
- Confucius (孔子)
- Sun Tzu (孫子)
- Lao Tzu (老子)
- Zhuangzi (庄子)
- Mencius (孟子)
- About thMart.
What did Confucius say about humanity?
Confucius explained humanity as
‘to love the people,’ or ‘to love the masses extensively
. ‘ This led him to provide equal opportunities education and to carry out teaching activities in dialogue with his disciples.
What does Confucius say?
“The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential… these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence.” “Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.” “
Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
” “I hear and I forget.
What is Confucius best known as?
What is Confucius known for? Confucius is known as
the first teacher in China
who wanted to make education broadly available and who was instrumental in establishing the art of teaching as a vocation. He also established ethical, moral, and social standards that formed the basis of a way of life known as Confucianism.
What is Li and Qi?
From a metaphysical perspective,
li is the world’s order, or pattern which governs the cosmic process
, while qi functions as the energetic stuff that it materializes. From an epistemological perspective, li functions as coherence or mental organization, while qi is sense-data.
When did Buddhism enter China?
Buddhism. It is widely believed that Buddhism was introduced to China during
the Han period (206 BC-220 AD)
. After its introduction, Mahayana Buddhism, the most prominent branch of Buddhism in China, played an important role in shaping Chinese civilization.
Is Confucianism a religion?
Confucianism is one of the
most influential religious philosophies in the history of China
, and it has existed for over 2,500 years. It is concerned with inner virtue, morality, and respect for the community and its values.
What place did concubines have in Chinese families in Song China quizlet?
What place did concubines have in Chinese families in Song China?
Wives outranked concubines, but the children born to concubines and wives held equal status
.
Who was the representative person of neo-Confucianism What was his thought about?
The Song Dynasty
philosopher Zhou Dunyi
(1017–1073) is seen as the first true “pioneer” of neo-Confucianism, using Daoist metaphysics as a framework for his ethical philosophy.
How did Confucius characterize virtue?
“To
be able under all circumstances to practice five things
constitutes perfect virtue; these five things are gravity, generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness and kindness.”
