Medicalization has occurred for both deviant behavior and “natural life Page 5 MEDICALIZATION AND SOCIAL CONTROL 213 processes.” Examples of medicalized deviance include:
madness, alcoholism, homosexuality, opiate addiction, hyperactivity and learning disabilities in children
, eating problems from overeating (obesity) …
What is medicalization of deviance sociology?
The medicalization of deviance thus refers to the
process whereby non-normative or morally condemned appearance
(obesity, unattractiveness, shortness), belief (mental disorder, racism), and conduct (drinking, gambling, sexual practices) come under medical jurisdiction.
What is medicalization in sociology?
Medicalization can be defined as
the process by which some aspects of human life come to be considered as medical problems
, whereas before they were not considered pathological. In sociology, medicalization is not a “new” concept. … He stressed the role of doctors in deciding what was normal and what was pathological.
What is the medicalization of deviance quizlet?
transformation of behaviors from a moral to a medical issue. medicalization of deviance
takes over society (government and medicine are intertwined)
, disapproved actions, thoughts, and emotions are “cured” through pseudomedical interventions.
What are some examples of medicalization?
Examples of medicalized disorders include
menopause, alcoholism
, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anorexia, infertility, sleep disorders, and erectile dysfunction (ED) [3].
Why is medicalization bad?
A second bad consequence is that, insofar as the insti- tution of medicine focuses on human beings as objects (i.e. as bodies), the medicalization process
potentially undermines seeing ourselves as
subjects; it potentially undermines our ‘subjectivity.
What is Medicalisation behavior?
The concept of medicalization was
devised by sociologists to explain how medical knowledge is applied to behaviors which are not self-evidently medical or biological
. The term medicalization entered the sociology literature in the 1970s in the works of Irving Zola, Peter Conrad and Thomas Szasz, among others.
What does deviance mean in sociology?
Deviance, in sociology,
violation of social rules and conventions
.
How do the functionalist see deviance?
Functionalism claims that
deviance help to create social stability by presenting explanations of non-normative and normative behaviors
.
What is primary deviance in sociology?
in theories of deviance and identity,
an initial rule-breaking act (such as nonconformity or disobedience) performed by an otherwise socially compliant individual
.
What are the characteristics of medicalization?
The transformation of shyness from blushing to a bona fide illness
is an example of medicalization — a complex social, moral, medical, and economic phenomenon that in the past century has widened the definition of disease.
The medicalization of social problems refers to
the process of applying medical definitions and descriptions to previously nonmedical issues
. … Studies have been criticized for overstating the consequences and scope of medicalization as well as the role of physicians in the process.
What does Demedicalize mean?
(transitive)
To make no longer medical
; to stop treating as a medical issue.
Definition.
Formal social controls
are actions that regulate human behavior that are based on law. Informal social controls are those that serve the same purpose of regulating human behavior but are not based on laws.
What does medicalizing human problems mean?
Medicalization is the
process by which nonmedical problems become defined and treated as medical problems often requiring medical treatment
. The term medicalization first appeared in the sociology literature and focused on deviance, but it soon expanded to examine other human conditions.
Why is medicalization increasing?
Conrad explained that some researchers attributed medicalization to the growth of medicine’s professional jurisdiction,
increased consumer demands for medical solutions
, and the pharmaceutical industry expanding markets for drugs.
