| Question Answer | Explain the mutual obligations of the feudal system In exchange for military and other services, a lord granted land to a vassal. | Explain why the feudal system often resulted in complicated alliances The same noble might be a vassal to several different lords. |
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What were the obligations on both sides under a feudal system?
Feudal duties ran both ways, both up and down the feudal hierarchy; however, aside from distribution of land and maintenance of landless retainers, the main obligation of the feudal lord was
to protect his vassals, both militarily from incursion and judicially via court justice
.
What was the mutual obligation of Lords and serf?
The Lord provided the serfs with
housing, farmland, and protection from bandits
. In return serfs tended the Lords land , cared for his animals, and performed other tasks to maintain the estate.
What is a system of mutual obligation?
The mutual obligations of the feudal system refer to
the agreement between a lord and a vassal
.
What were the mutual obligations?
Mutual Obligations
A powerful lord granted his vassal a fief, or estate
. He also promised to protect his vassal. In return, the vassal pledged loyalty to his lord. He also agreed to provide the lord with 40 days of military service each year, certain money payments , and advice.
Why is it called feudalism?
The word ‘feudalism’ derives from
the medieval Latin terms feudalis, meaning fee, and feodum, meaning fief
. The fee signified the land given (the fief) as a payment for regular military service.
What do vassals symbolize?
Vassal, in feudal society,
one invested with a fief in return for services to an overlord
. Some vassals did not have fiefs and lived at their lord’s court as his household knights. Certain vassals who held their fiefs directly from the crown were tenants in chief and formed the most important feudal group, the barons.
What are the 4 levels of feudalism?
The feudal system was just like an ecosystem – without one level, the entire system would fall apart. The hierarchies were formed up of 4 main parts:
Monarchs, Lords/Ladies (Nobles), Knights, and Peasants/Serfs
. Each of the levels depended on each other on their everyday lives.
What is a vassal king?
A vassal king is
a king that owes allegiance to another king or emperor
. This situation occurred in England after the Norman invasion of 1066. Duke…
What problems did the feudal system solve?
Feudalism helped
protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome
and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe’s society and kept out powerful invaders. Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads.
Who were the serfs and what did they do?
Serfs worked
in fields, and other agricultural-related works
, like forestry, transportation (both land and river-based), work in craft and even in manufacturing. Serfdom came from agricultural slavery of the Roman Empire and spread through Europe around the 10th century.
Why did serfs accept their hardships?
rarely ever travel more than 25 miles because they could see their entire world at a glance. Explain why the serfs accepted their economic hardships?
Knights were expected to dispaly courage to battle and loyality to their lord.
prestige and power. Medieval writers classified people into three groups:
those who fought (nobles and knights), those who prayed (men and women of the Church), and those who worked (the peasants)
. Social class was usually inherited.
What are the classes of feudalism?
Feudalism is a form of political organization with three distinct social classes:
king, nobles, and peasants
. In a feudal society, status is based on land ownership. In Europe, the practice of feudalism ended after the Black Plague decimated the population.
What is Manorialism and what are its characteristics?
Manorialism or Seigneurialism is the organization of rural economy and society in medieval western and parts of central Europe, characterised by
the vesting of legal and economic power in a lord supported economically from his own direct landholding and from the obligatory contributions of a legally subject part of the
…
What does the phrase mutual obligation mean in the feudal relationship?
A vassal or liege subject
is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. The obligations often included military support by knights in exchange for certain privileges, usually including land held as a tenant or fief.
