Personal experiences and knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. Personal experience and knowledge is part of
your voice
; it is what you bring to your paper.
Can you cite your own experience?
Unfortunately,
personal experience is not something you can cite in an academic paper
. First, let's think about this question in terms of the purpose of the reference list, which is retrievability of the source for the reader. With personal experience, there is nothing for the reader to retrieve—ergo, no citation.
How do you cite personal information?
The parenthetical citation should contain the person's name, the phrase “personal communication,” and the date of the communication
. Examples of properly formatted in-text citations for personal communications: (T. Smith, personal communication, February 25, 2014).
Can I cite myself as a source?
If you have made a point or conducted research in one paper that you would like to build on in a later paper,
you must cite yourself
, just as you would cite the work of others.
Do you have to cite personal knowledge?
Personal experiences and
knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an
APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. … If you use personal knowledge that is unusual or to make a statement that someone might question, however, you will want to find research to back your knowledge up.
How do you cite a person example?
Last Name of Person Interviewed, First Name
. Interview. By Interviewer First Name Last Name. Day Month Year of Interview.
How do you properly cite a quote?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you cite in a paper?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you cite your own photos?
- figure # above the photograph:
- title in italics beneath the figure #
- description of the photograph under the photo.
- year you took the photograph, following the description.
How do I cite my work?
Author, A. A. “
Title
of Your Paper: Subtitle of Your Paper.” Date. Name of the Course, Institution, Type of Work.
Can you plagiarize yourself?
Self-plagiarism is commonly described as recycling or reusing one's own specific words from previously published texts. … In short, self-plagiarism is
any attempt to take any of your own previously published text, papers
, or research results and make it appear brand new.
Do I need to cite something I already know?
The purpose of citation is to acknowledge the source of your information and ideas, to avoid plagiarism, and to allow the reader verify your claims.
You do not need to cite common knowledge
because it is widely known, undisputed and easily verified, and it generally cannot be attributed to a specific person or paper.
Do you have to cite your own pictures?
If the image is your own (e.g. your own photo),
you just need a caption
. No in text citation or reference is required.
How do you reference a conversation?
Some of them will consist of personal communications, or personal conversations, emails, class lectures, performance art, or research interviews. Cite personal communications only in the text, give the initials as well as the surname of the communicator, and provide the exact date if possible (see APA, section 8.9, p.
How do you reference an interview?
If you would like to include a personal interview as part of your APA reference list, then include the
interviewee
, the date of the interview, and the type of interview. Interview Citation Structure: Last name, F. (Year, Month date).
What is the interviewee mean?
:
one who is interviewed
.
