In which of the following activities can a person enhance performance by the mere presence of other people?
Riding a bicycle
.
Tug of war, group homework projects, and an entertainer asking an audience to scream
are all examples of social loafing because as you add more people to a group, the total group effort declines.
Triplett conducted one of social psychology’s first laboratory experiments by asking children
to wind string on a fishing reel
.
How does the presence of others affect performance quizlet?
How does the presence of others affect our performance?
we tend to do better and be more competitive in the presence of others
, but not always. Increased arousal enhances the dominant response. You just studied 84 terms!
Which of the following factors are needed for groupthink to occur group of answer choices?
Several conditions must take place for groupthink to occur:
the group must be isolated from outside influences
; loyalty must prevent individuals from raising controversial issues of alternative solutions; there must be a loss of individual creativity and independent thinking; and the group must experience the “illusion …
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks
.
In terms of a basic definition of social facilitation, social facilitation refers
to improvement in performance induced by the real, implied, or imagined presence of others
.
How does the presence of others affect performance?
The presence of others
adds to arousal
and when combined with the arousal arising from a difficult or unfamiliar task results in stress and consequent poor performance. A dominant response is simply the response that is most likely to occur in the presence of the given array of stimuli.
How does the presence of other people alter performance group of answer choices?
the presence of others facilitates
performance on simple/well learned tasks
while the presence of others hinders performance on difficult or novel tasks. … When running in a pair in a simple maze they ran quicker while in a more complicated maze they took longer to find the dark chamber (the goal).
Is diffusion of responsibility a theory?
Similar to the bystander effect, which occurs “when the presence of more witnesses to a crime, accident, or other event decreases the chances of any one of these witnesses coming forward to help,” diffusion of responsibility theory states
that the presence of others leads individuals to assume that other people have
…
Introduction. Social influence is ubiquitous in human societies. It takes a wide variety of forms, including
obedience, conformity, persuasion, social loafing, social facilitation, deindividuation, observer effect, bystander effect, and peer pressure
.
What is an example of groupthink?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. … Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are
the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion
.
Is groupthink a bias?
Groupthink is a term first used by social psychologist Irving L. Janis in 1972. It refers to
a cognitive bias
which encourages people to desire harmony or conformity within a group. In many cases, people will set aside their own personal beliefs to adopt the opinion of the rest of the group.
social exchange theory proposes that our social behavior-benefits, even altruistic, helpful acts- are based on self-interest. maximizing our benefits (which may include our own good feelings) and minimizing our
costs
. social norms influence altruistic behaviors by telling us how we should behave.
What is polarization in psychology?
In social psychology, group polarization refers
to the tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members
.
