Reading involves
a combination of automatic processes and control processes
. Automatic processes occur effortlessly and make mini- mal demands on attention and working memory. They develop due to extensive practice.
Is thinking an automatic process?
Psychologists recognize that our thinking operates at two levels, a conscious level and an unconscious or
automatic level
.
Is automatic AN process?
Automatic processes are
unconscious practices
that happen quickly, do not require attention, and cannot be avoided.
Is attention and automatic process?
One type of automatic process is an
automatic attention response
, which is a special type of automatic process that directs attention automatically to a target stimulus. Being distracted away from another task involves an automatic attention response.
What is an example of an automatic process?
Some examples of automatic processes include
motor skills, implicit biases, procedural tasks, and priming
. The tasks that are listed can be done without the need for conscious attention. Implicit biases are snap judgments that people make without being aware that they made them.
What are the benefits of automatic processing?
People go on autopilot and do things without really thinking. Going into automatic mode can
make many tasks simpler
because it frees up our attentional resources so we don’t become overwhelmed by even the simplest of tasks. But it also introduces an element of danger and makes people prone to mistakes.
How does automatic process work?
Automatic information processing refers to a mental cognitive process with the following characteristics: it is fast, parallel, efficient,
requires little cognitive effort
, and does not require active control or attention by the subject. This type of processing is the result of repetitive training on the same task.
What are the types of automatic thinking?
Automatic processing involves thinking that is nonconscious, unintentional, involuntary, and relatively effortless. Two major forms of automatic processing are
schemas and heuristics
. Schemas are mental structures that people use to organize their knowledge about the social world.
Is walking an automatic process?
Conscious correction of stepping may expedite the adaptive process and help to form a new walking pattern. However, because
walking is normally an automatic process
, it is possible that conscious effort could interfere with adaptation, whereas distraction might improve it by removing competing voluntary control.
What are automatic thoughts psychology?
1.
thoughts that are instantaneous, habitual, and nonconscious
. Automatic thoughts affect a person’s mood and actions. Helping individuals to become aware of the presence and impact of negative automatic thoughts, and then to test their validity, is a central task of cognitive therapy.
What is a drawback of using automatic processing?
Which of the following is a potential drawback of using automatic processing?
We are less likely to remember relevant details
.
How does a mental process become automatic?
Automatic processes also occur
when someone is consciously exposed to a stimulus
, yet unaware that the particular stimulus has any effect on seemingly unrelated behavior or judgments. In another clever study, Bargh et al. had participants unscramble words that primed the category ‘elderly.
What automatic processing occurs without?
encoding. Automatic processing occurs without: …
semantic encoding
.
What is the difference between effortful vs automatic processing?
Automatic processing: The
unconscious processing of incidental
or well-learned information. Effortful processing: Active processing of information that requires sustained effort.
Does Automatic Processing improve with practice?
Automatic processing occurs without a person’s control, without capacity limits, without necessarily demanding attention and develops over time with much practice of a task (Epstein & Lovitts, 1985; Logan, 1988; Logan, 1990). With practice,
a person can transition from controlled to automatic processing
.
What is deep processing in memory?
Deep processing involves
elaboration rehearsal
which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.
