In
Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935)
, the Court’s premise was that as a matter of grace the parolee was being granted a privilege and that he should neither expect nor seek due process.
In which case did the Supreme court determine that probation is a privilege and not a right quizlet?
In
Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935)
, the Court’s premise was that as a matter of grace the parolee was being granted a privilege and that he should neither expect nor seek due process.
Which of the following is not a possible result of the court finds that a probationer is in violation quizlet?
Which of the following is NOT a possible result if the court finds that a probationer is in violation?
The court has no discretion and must order imprisonment under the original sentence.
Which of the following requires that an offender repay the victim for the harm caused by his or her offense?
Restitution
involves the court, as part of a sentence in a criminal case, ordering a defendant to compensate the victim for losses suffered as a result of the crime. All states have laws providing that convicted defendants pay restitution to their victims.
What is used only after low risk offenders demonstrate a good adjustment to supervision?
Used after low-risk offenders demonstrate a good adjustment to supervision. Offenders have no contact with
a parole/probation officer
. They must still meet conditions and commit no further crime. … o Or those who may have a significant risk of reoffending, but do not warrant assignment to other caseloads.
What is Handsoff doctrine?
The “hands-off” doctrine stated
that the federal government had no legal standing to interfere in the operations of state institutions
. Extreme conditions and changing public sentiment provided the impetus needed to breach the “hands-off” doctrine in the 1960s.
What is a reason that states have adopted sentencing guidelines?
Which of the following is a reason why states have adopted sentencing guidelines?
Guidelines provide uniformity, ensuring that similar crimes merit similar sentences
. Which constitutional amendment states that excessive bail may NOT be required?
What are the three types of restitution?
There are three different types of restitution:
restitution fines, parole revocation fines, and direct orders
. The court can order all three types of restitution in the same case. If the offender is found guilty in multiple cases, the court can order all three types of restitution in each case. Q.
What is the most important goal of restitution?
Restitution serves to
commemorate the gesture of reparation and acknowledgment of wrongdoing
. Instead of completely ignoring the harm done to individual victims, restitution acknowledges and attempts to repair the injury they have suffered.
Which of the following is most likely to be considered a status offender?
A status offense is a noncriminal act that is considered a law violation only because of a youth’s status as a minor. 1 Typical status offenses include
truancy, running away from home, violating curfew, underage use of alcohol, and general ungovernability
.
What is a low risk offender?
A low-risk offender is
one with a relatively low probability of reoffending (few risk factors)
, while a high-risk offender has a high probability (many risk factors). … In contrast, lower-risk offenders should receive lower levels of supervision and treatment.
What is the criticism of intensive probation supervision?
Those assigned to intensive supervision did have more technical violations, evidence that that they
were caught breaking rules that were supposed to keep them out of trouble
. But those rules, and the intensive supervision to enforce them, produced no public safety benefit to community members.
Is parole more effective in recidivism than probation?
As noted above the recidivism rates for those on probation and parole
are relatively high
. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics
What case ended the Hands-Off Doctrine?
The hands-off doctrine formally ended with two decisions from the Supreme Court in the early 1970s. In the first decision, the court held that “[T]here is no Iron Curtain between the Constitution and the prisons of this country” [
Wolf v. McDonnell, 418, U.S. 539, 555-56
(1974)].
Which court case ended the Hands-Off Doctrine?
The hands-off era ended in 1970 when a federal district court declared in
Holt v. Sarver
the entire Arkansas prison system so inhumane as to be a violation of the Eighth Amendment
