Is A Negative Evaluation Of An Individual Based On His Or Her Group Membership?

Prejudice

is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010).

Is a positive or negative evaluation of a group and its members?

Is an unjustified negative or harmful action toward a member of a group?

Sometimes people will act on their prejudiced attitudes toward a group of people, and this behavior is known as

discrimination

. Discrimination is negative action toward an individual as a result of one’s membership in a particular group (Allport, 1954; Dovidio & Gaertner, 2004).

When we attribute sets of qualities to a person because of his or her membership in a particular category this is known as?

Dispositional attribution

assigns the cause of behavior to some internal characteristic of a person, rather than to outside forces. … For example, we attribute the behavior of a person to their personality, motives or beliefs.

When being in a group makes you perform better?

Working in groups clearly has some benefits. Because groups consist of many members,

group performance is almost always better than the performance

of an individual acting alone. Many heads are better than one in terms of knowledge, collective memory, physical strength, and other abilities.

Is a generalization about a groups characteristics?

A stereotype

is a generalization about a group of people in which identical characteristics are assigned to virtually all members of the group, regardless of actual variation among the members.

What are the two types of attributions?

There are basically two types of attributions:

internal and external, or personal and situational

. Either the person is in control of his/her behavior, or the situation is exerting influence upon him/her, to shape his/her behavior.

What are the three types of attributions?

• Interpersonal Attribution.
• Predictive Attribution.
• Explanatory Attribution.
• Correspondent Inference Theory.
• Heider’s “Common Sense” Theory.
• The Actor-Observer Bias.
• The Fundamental Attribution Error.
• Self-Serving Bias.

How does attribution theory explain attitudes?

Attribution theory assumes that

people try to determine why people do what they do, i.e., attribute causes to behavior

. A person seeking to understand why another person did something may attribute one or more causes to that behavior.

What is an example of informational social influence?

An example of this is if

someone was to go to a posh restaurant for the first time, they may be confronted with several forks and not know which one to use

, so they might look to a near by person to see what fork to use first.

How do groups affect individual performance?

Individual behavior and decision making can be influenced by

the presence of others

. … However, the influence of groups on the individual can also generate negative behaviors. While there are many ways a group can influence behavior, we will focus on three key phenomena: groupthink, groupshift, and deindividuation

What refers to the average performance of the group?

Answer:

Norm

is the normal or average performance of the group.

What is every society’s most important primary group?

Which of the following is every society’s most important primary group? …

peer group

.

Is an unjustified negative attitude toward an individual?

Prejudice

is an unjustified or incorrect attitude (usually negative) towards an individual based solely on the individual’s membership of a social group. For example, a person may hold prejudiced views towards a certain race or gender etc. (e.g. sexist).

When Claudia gets an A on her psychology exam she believes that it is because?

Terms in this set (20) Whenever Claudia gets an A on her psychology exam, she believes it was due to the

fact that she is an intelligent, hard-working student

. However, when she receives a D on an exam, she blames the instructor’s ineffective teaching style and poor choice of test questions.

What is another word for attribution?