The Spanish and English colonies
What were the similarities and differences between the Spanish French and English colonization?
France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far
more freedom
and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king.
How were Spanish and British goals similar in establishing colonies in North America?
One similarity between the goals of the Spanish and English when establishing colonies prior to the 1700s was
their prioritization God, gold, and glory
. Each wanted to expand their empire and became more powerful because of the resources found in America.
How were the Spanish and English motives for colonization similar?
Spain colonized America
What is similar between the Spanish colonies and the English colonies religion?
New England colonists were typically Protestant while Spanish colonists were
Catholic
. … Spanish colonists often treated colonization as a means of proselytizing native peoples while many New England colonists sought to create separate religious communities.
What is the difference between American and Spanish colonization?
spanish relied more on forced labor
. spanish colonies dominated by military personal/missionaries. English has wider variety of workers (farmers, indentured servants) spanish had wide range of race, english was split into puritans and pilgrims.
Did the English want to convert the natives?
Because of their
recently ended victory
against Pequot warriors in 1637, the British gained the confidence for conversion of the Natives on what they viewed as enlightenment venture. With the help of the court in November 1644, they went about “purifying” the Natives.
What are 3 reasons for colonization?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World:
God, gold, and glory
.
What religion did the Spanish bring to America?
Roman Catholicism
was the official religion of Spain, so Spanish explorers and soldiers, called conquistadors, sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power.
How did the Spanish and English treat the natives?
Natives were
subjects of the Spanish crown
, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
What role did religion play in Spanish colonies?
Religion played a huge role in Spanish settlements in that it was
the social glue that held a settlement together
.
Why were the English colonies more successful than the Spanish and French?
The British were ultimately more successful than the Dutch and French in colonizing North America
because of sheer numbers
. From the start, the British came to the continent with the intent of settling it. … The rulers back in Europe actually made it very difficult for French and Dutch settlers to obtain and manage land.
Are Spaniards colonizers?
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the
Spanish conquistadors
. The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions of South America and the Caribbean.
What was the Philippines called before Spain?
Eventually the name “
Las Islas Filipinas”
would be used to cover the archipelago's Spanish possessions. Before Spanish rule was established, other names such as Islas del Poniente (Islands of the West) and Magellan's name for the islands, San Lázaro, were also used by the Spanish to refer to islands in the region.
How did Spain lose America?
Spain lost her possessions on the mainland of America
with the independence movements of the early 19th century
, during the power vacuum of the Peninsula War. … At the end of the century most of the remaining Spanish Empire ( Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam ) was lost in the Spanish American War in 1898.
How did Spain colonize America?
Spain shifted strategies after
the military expeditions wove their way
through the southern and western half of North America. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Missionaries, most of whom were members of the Franciscan religious order, provided Spain with an advance guard in North America.
