French navigator
Jacques Cartier
becomes the first European explorer to encounter the St. Lawrence River in present-day Quebec, Canada. In 1534, Cartier was commissioned by King Francis I of France to explore the northern American lands in search of riches and the rumored Northwest Passage to Asia.
Who founded and claimed the St. Lawrence River for France?
Jacques Cartier
, (born 1491, Saint-Malo, Brittany, France—died September 1, 1557, near Saint-Malo), French mariner whose explorations of the Canadian coast and the St. Lawrence River (1534, 1535, 1541–42) laid the basis for later French claims to North America (see New France).
Who was the Saint Lawrence River named after?
| St. Lawrence River Fleuve Saint-Laurent, Fleuve St-Laurent, St. Lawrence River | Etymology Saint Lawrence of Rome | Location | Country Canada, United States | Provinces Ontario, Quebec |
|---|
What French explorer claimed Canada 1534?
French navigator
Jacques Cartier
sailed into the St. Lawrence River for the first time on June 9, 1534. Commissioned by King Francis I of France to explore the northern lands in search of gold, spices, and a northern passage to Asia, Cartier’s voyages underlay France’s claims to Canada.
What did the French explorers established along the St. Lawrence River?
Lawrence River. Cartier founded New France and was the first European
to travel inland in North America
. Cartier attempted to create the first permanent European settlement in North America at Cap-Rouge (Quebec City) in 1541, but the settlement was abandoned the next year.
Who began the first permanent French settlement?
| Term Definition | Samuel de Champlain A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. | Quebec The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. |
|---|
Who founded New France and Quebec?
| New France Nouvelle-France (French) | • Exploration of Canada begins with Jacques Cartier 24 July 1534 | • Foundation of Quebec by Samuel de Champlain 3 July 1608 | • Cardinal Richelieu creates the Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France, responsible for colonizing the country. 29 April 1627 |
|---|
How fast is the current in the St. Lawrence River?
(37) The current velocities in the St. Lawrence River are varied depending on the reach or channel and the time of year, e.g., spring thaws. From Montreal to Ogdensburg, NY, the maximum velocity in the navigation channels is generally
about 2.3 knots
.
What is the deepest part of the St. Lawrence River?
The River flows 744 miles from Lake Ontario into the world’s largest estuary, the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Only 114 miles of the River are located in New York State. The River is
250 feet
at its deepest point.
Who named Canada?
According to the Government of Canada website, the name “Canada” likely comes from the Huron-Iroquois word “kanata,” meaning “village” or “settlement.” In 1535, two Aboriginal youths told
French explorer Jacques Cartier
about the route to kanata; they were actually referring to the village of Stadacona, the site of the …
Who was the first explorer to reach Canada?
The First Europeans
European exploration began in earnest in 1497 with the expedition of
John Cabot
, who was the first to draw a map of Canada’s East Coast.
Who discovered Canada in 1497?
John Cabot’s
landing in 1497 is generally thought to be the first European encounter with the North American continent since Leif Eriksson and the Vikings explored the area they called Vinland in the 11th century.
When did Jacques Cartier claim Canada for France?
French navigator Jacques Cartier was sent by King Francis I to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia in
1534
. His exploration of the St. Lawrence River allowed France to lay claim to lands that would become Canada. He died in Saint-Malo in 1557.
The first seigneury owners were, for the most part, nobles and religious communities. Over time, as seigneuries were sold or inherited, they changed hands and were divided up. In the late eighteenth century, most of them were in the hands of
the middle class
, of people of French or British origin.
Where did the French settle and why?
France founded
colonies in much of eastern North America
, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, rice, sugar, and furs.
What was the major motivation for French explorers?
Besides expanding the fur trade, the French wanted to find a river passage across North America (for a trade route to Asia), explore and secure territory, and
establish Christian missions to convert Native peoples
.
