What is the most direct way to control for question order effects?
Prepare different versions of the survey, varying the order of the questions.
How do reverse worded items address shortcuts?
How do reverse-worded items address shortcuts?
They slow down readers, making them answer more carefully
. Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that researchers can avoid reactivity in observational studies? Which of the following is true about open-ended questions?
Why would Behavioral Observation be a good research method for studying a high frequency behavior eg number of words spoken in a day or number of steps taken in a week )?
Why would behavioral observation be a good research method for studying a high-frequency behavior (e.g., number of words spoken in a day or number of steps taken in a week)? –
Participants would not be able to accurately keep track of so much data.
– It will take less time to collect the data.
Which of the following is a method to control for observer bias?
Which of the following is a method to control for observer bias?
Use a masked or blind study design
. Observer bias that comes about from the observers’ seeing what they want to see is avoided when the observers are “blind” to the conditions to which the participants are assigned.
In what scenario is fence sitting a problem for construct validity?
In what scenario is fence sitting a problem for construct validity? –
When people play it safe and respond with the neutral option (fence sitting) instead of truthfully reporting their opinions
, this creates an issue with construct validity because the survey is not accurately measuring what it is supposed to measure.
Why are double barreled questions problematic quizlet?
Why are double-barreled questions problematic?
They may have poor internal reliability
. They are leading questions. They may have poor construct validity.
What is the most common sampling technique in behavioral research quizlet?
The most commonly used sampling method in behavioral science research is probably
convenience sampling
.
What are the 6 methods of observation?
- Testing Method. use tests to learn about human behavior.
- Case Study Method. in-depth investigation of a person or small group.
- Cross-Sectional Method. observe participants over a long period of time.
- Naturalistic-Observation Method.
- Laboraotry Method.
- Longitudinal Method.
What are the 4 types of observation?
- Controlled Observations.
- Naturalistic Observations.
- Participant Observations.
Which of the following is the most direct way to control for question order effects group of answer choices?
What is the most direct way to control for question order effects?
Prepare different versions of the survey, varying the order of the questions
.
What is an example of observer bias?
Observer bias is a type of detection bias that can affect assessment in observational and interventional studies. … For example, in the assessment of medical images,
one observer might record an abnormality but another might not
. Different observers might tend to round up or round down a measurement scale.
How does observer bias affect a study?
Observer bias is any kind of
systematic discrepancy from the truth during the process of observing and recording information for a
study. Observer bias is a type of detection bias and can affect assess- ment in many kinds of study including obser- vational studies and intervention studies such as randomised trials.
How do you control recall bias?
Strategies that might reduce recall bias include careful selection of the research questions, choosing an
appropriate data collection method
, studying people to study with new-onset disease or use a prospective design, which is the most appropriate way to avoid recall bias.
Which is a method for preventing selection effects?
Matching
has the advantage of randomness because each member of the matched pair is randomly assigned, the technique prevents selection effects and ensures that the groups are equal on some important variable before the manipulation of the iv. Independent groups: different participants are exposed to each condition.
In which ways are content and face validity similar?
Face validity considers
how suitable the content of a test seems to be on the surface
. It’s similar to content validity, but face validity is a more informal and subjective assessment.
What makes certain constructs harder to operationalize?
What makes certain constructs harder to operationalize? …
Some constructs cannot be manipulated
.
