Several factors are associated with increased conformity, including
larger group size, unanimity, high group cohesion
, and perceived higher status of the group. Other factors associated with conformity are culture, gender, age, and importance of stimuli.
Which factors increased conformity in Asch's experiments?
In Asch's study,
conformity increased with the number of people in the majority—up to seven individuals
. At numbers beyond seven, conformity leveled off and decreased slightly (Asch, 1955). The presence of another dissenter: If there is at least one dissenter, conformity rates drop to near zero (Asch, 1955).
Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity?
“In a later experiment, Asch (1956) found that conformity greatly decreased
if there was just one confederate who gave the correct answer
—apparently, if participants knew that there was at least one other person whose answer agreed with their own, the evidence of their own eyes won out over the pressure to conform to …
What aspect of culture tends to decrease rates of conformity?
Answer Expert Verified. The correct answer is
high levels of individualism
. In societies where high levels of individualism is the norm and very common, conformity rates tend to decrease.
How does group size affect conformity?
Research has shown that group size does indeed affect conformity. Generally,
the larger the group, the more likely people are to conform
.
How can we prevent conformity?
Act or speak differently than the people around you.
Choose not to eat dessert or drink when everyone else
is. Make different choices than others. When you do those things, slow down enough to feel its impact on you.
How can conformity be reduced?
Asch (1956) found that even the presence of just one confederate that goes against the majority choice can
reduce conformity as much as 80%
. … The absence of group unanimity lowers overall conformity as participants feel less need for social approval of the group (re: normative conformity).
Which factor has a significant impact on the likelihood of conformity?
Several factors are associated with increased conformity, including
larger group size, unanimity, high group cohesion
, and perceived higher status of the group. Other factors associated with conformity are culture, gender, age, and importance of stimuli.
What was the Asch experiment quizlet?
Solomon Asch (1951) conducted an
experiment to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform
. Asch used a lab experiment to study conformity, whereby 50 male students from Swarthmore College in the USA participated in a ‘vision test'.
What is a difference between obedience and conformity?
Obedience is obeying someone with a higher status;
conformity is going along with people of equal status
. Obedience relies on social power; conformity relies on the need to be socially accepted.
How does culture affect conformity?
A meta- analysis by Bond and Smith (1996) found that culture has significant influence on levels of conformity achieved
by Asch-type conformity studies
. They found that cul- tures with more dominant collectivist ideals tended to exhibit higher levels of confor- mity than individualistic cultures.
Who is most likely to conform to a group?
We are more likely to conform when
the group is one we care
about, when the group members are unanimous in their thoughts or behaviors, when the group has three or more members, and when we are members of collectivist cultures.
Social loafing describes
the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group
. Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
What is the group size effect?
The main explanation of this ‘group-size effect', the many-eyes hypothesis, is based on the simple premise that
as group size increases, there are progressively more eyes scanning the environment for predators
.
Why was Asch's study unethical?
Although it is seen as
unethical to deceive participants
, Asch's experiment required deception in order to achieve valid results. … In addition, Asch's participants were not protected from psychological harm and many of the participants reporting feeling stressed when they disagreed with the majority.
What is the significance of group size?
Group size is a fundamental consideration in discussion groups because
the number of possible symmetrical relations between pairs of members increases much more rapidly than the number of members added to the group
. The formula is where x=the number of symmetrical relationships and n=number of members (Bossard 1945).
