Which of the following terms is used to refer to hereditary systems of rank that are relatively fixed, immobile, and generally religiously dictated?
estate system
.
Which of the following terms is used to refer to hereditary systems of rank that are relatively fixed immobile?
What term is used to refer the hereditary systems of rank that are relatively fixed, immobile, and generally religiously dictated?
Caste
.
Which of the following terms is used by sociologists to refer to a structured ranking of groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in society?
Stratification
A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Which term is defined as a hereditary system of rank usually religiously dictated that tends to be fixed and immobile?
| Term Social Inequality Definition A condition in which members of society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power. | Term Caste Definition A hereditary rank, usually religiously dictated, that tends to be fixed and immobile. |
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Which of the following refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one position of society stratification system to another?
an ascribed status is a social position. assigned to a person without regard to the person’s unique characteristics or talents. Which of the following refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one position of society’s stratification system to another?
social mobility
.
Why do critics of modernization contend that multinational corporations are attracted to developing countries?
Why do critics of modernization contend that multinational corporations are attracted to developing countries?
Developing countries have a large pool of cheap labor
. along with its corporations, controls and exploits noncore nations’ economies.
What are the four general systems of stratification quizlet?
- Slavery.
- Estates.
- Social Classes.
- castes.
What are the three main assumptions of stratification?
Three main assumptions underlie the concept of stratification: (1) people are divided into ranked categories; (2) there is an unequal distribution of desired resources, meaning that some members of society possess more of what is valued and others possess less; and
(3) each society determines what it considers to be
…
Social stratification is based on four basic principles which includes Social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences;
Social stratification carries over from generation to generation
; Social stratification is universal but variable; Social stratification involves not …
Who gave the concept of modernization?
Modernization theory originated from the ideas of
German sociologist Max Weber
(1864–1920), which provided the basis for the modernization paradigm developed by Harvard sociologist Talcott Parsons (1902–1979). … Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.
Is the ability to exercise one’s will over others?
Many scholars adopt the definition developed by German sociologist Max Weber, who said that
power
is the ability to exercise one’s will over others (Weber 1922). Power affects more than personal relationships; it shapes larger dynamics like social groups, professional organizations, and governments.
Which term is used to refer to the reputation that a specific person has within an occupation?
Sociologists use the concept of
occupational prestige
(also known as job prestige) to measure the relative social-class positions people may achieve by practising a given occupation. … The term prestige itself refers to the admiration and respect that a particular occupation holds in a society.
Which of the following is an example of absolute poverty?
Absolute poverty is caused by debt, world population increases, natural disasters, conflicts, and child labor. An example of absolute poverty includes
a 12-year-old boy who has never been to see a doctor or attended school
.
Changing social class is a
“Yes
, and” process at best. You may add to your life and you may experience internal conflict. You may do both. Changing your social class may alienate you from people you know and may alienate you from the person you are now.
- Horizontal mobility. This occurs when a person changes their occupation but their overall social standing remains unchanged. …
- Vertical mobility. …
- Upward mobility. …
- Downward mobility. …
- Inter-generational mobility. …
- Intra-generational mobility.
What are the inequalities in society?
Areas of social inequality include
access to voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly
, the extent of property rights and access to education, health care, quality housing, traveling, transportation, vacationing and other social goods and services.
