To build their houses, Archaic people
leaned poles around a shallow depression that they dug into the ground
. Then they covered the poles with brush and mud. Archaeologists often find fire hearths and storage pits both inside and outside Archaic houses. Some houses during the Archaic period were built in open areas.
What houses did the Archaic people live in?
Most Archaic houses were very similar to
Paleoindian houses
. Poles were leaned tipi-style around a shallow round or oval basin and then covered with brush and daub. Sometimes rocks were incorporated in the walls and around the base of the structure.
What were the Archaic Indians houses made of?
Built by women, Indian houses consisted of
long, bent sapling poles that were covered with either woven-reed mats or bark
.
Where were the Archaic people located?
Archaic cultures are defined by a group of common characteristics rather than a particular time period or location; in
Mesoamerica
, Archaic cultures existed from approximately 8,000–2,000 bc, while some Archaic cultures in the Great Basin of the U.S. Southwest began at about the same time but persisted well into the …
What type of houses did the Early Archaic Indians live in?
The people lived in permanent houses, including
shallow, oval-pit houses and larger sub-rectangular wattle-and-daub dwellings
. Settlements in the Late Archaic Period were often near rivers. Their taste for freshwater shellfish is indicated by their creation of large shell middens (trash heaps).
Did the Archaic people trade?
There is little evidence of trade
during the Early Archaic. Unusual types of stone used for making spear points were probably collected and carried with them when Early Archaic people moved from place to place.
What did the Archaic people use as weapons?
Archaic hunters used
a spear-throwing weapon called an atlatl
. This was a grooved wooden handle from three to six feet long. A piece of bone or antler formed a hook on one end. To use the atlatl, a hunter would lay a spear on the handle with the blunt end against the hook.
How many years did the Woodland period last?
The Woodland period is a label used by archaeologists to designate pre-Columbian Native American occupations dating between roughly 500 BC and
AD 1100
in eastern North America.
How long did the archaic era last?
Archaic period, in history and archaeology, the earliest phases of a culture; the term is most frequently used by art historians to denote the period of artistic development in Greece from
about 650 to 480 bc
, the date of the Persian sack of Athens.
What kind of houses did the Paleo Indians live in?
Most Paleoindian houses were
small, circular structures
. They were made of poles that leaned in at the top, tipi-style. The poles were covered with brush, and the brush was covered with mud or animal hides. Animal hides probably covered the doorway, too.
How old is archaic?
| Lithic stage before 8500 BC | Archaic period 8000 BC– 1000 BC | Formative stage 1000 BC– AD 500 | Woodland period 1000 BC– AD 1000 | Classic stage AD 500–1200 |
|---|
How did archaic people live?
The Archaic people that called the Texas Panhandle home lived
in an environment that was rich in various plants and animals
. These people were active gatherers of various types of plant materials: seeds, roots, berries, and anything else that was edible.
What did Archaic Indians?
For the most part, Indians in the Archaic Period lived in hunter-gatherer communities that
hunted, fished, and collected wild animal and plant resources for food
. … It was during the Archaic Period that people first domesticated plants that later became the staple grain crops of farmers.
What did the Archaic people use to hunt?
During the Early Archaic period, hunters continued to use
spears
for hunting. They used the same tools, with shorter handles, as knives. At about the same time, someone, or perhaps many people at different times and places, developed a new weapon.
How old are Archaic arrowheads?
By the design of the arrowhead, you can identify its age. You can differentiate between valuable paleo points (more than 9500 years old), archaic points (
10000 to 2700 years old
), and more recent types that are not worth as much. You can also categorize arrowheads in many other ways.
Did Native Americans use the atlatl?
Native Americans using the atlatl
could hurl spears with such power that
the spears could penetrate Spanish chain mail armor. The atlatl likely came to America with the earliest Paleoindian cultures. It remained the main hunting weapon until it was replaced by the bow and arrow during the Late Woodland period.
