Conclusion In conclusion, the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster is a classic example of groupthink and
exhibits all eight symptoms
that Janis identifies. Again, groupthink requires that members share a feeling of solidarity and are highly concerned with maintaining the relationship within the group at all costs.
How is the Challenger disaster an example of groupthink?
That day seven astronauts lost their lives as the shuttle exploded and littered the Atlantic Ocean with its remnants. What went wrong? Several case studies on the accident concluded that
a cognitive bias
referred to as”Groupthink” was present in the decision making process which lead to the Challenger explosion.
What were the warning signs that groupthink was happening in the Challenger case?
When Yale research psyhcologist Irving Janis coined the term “groupthink” in 1972, he identified eight symptoms of the pathology: the “illusion of invulnerability”;
a “belief in the inherent morality of the group”
; “collective rationalization”; “out-group stereotypes”; “self-censorship”; the “illusion of unanimity”; ” …
How did Irving Janis define groupthink?
According to Janis, groupthink stands for
an excessive form of concurren
.
seeking among members of high prestige
, tightly knit policy-making groups. excessive to the extent that the group members have come to value the group. their being part of it) higher than anything else.
What is the main reason for the Challenger disaster?
ln view of the findings, the Commission concluded that the cause of the Challenger accident was
the failure of the pressure seal in the aft field joint of the right Solid Rocket Motor
. The failure was due to a faulty design unacceptably sensitive to a number of factors.
Who was responsible for the Challenger disaster?
| Roger Boisjoly | Died January 6, 2012 (aged 73) Nephi, Utah, U.S. | Alma mater University of Massachusetts Lowell | Known for Attempts to prevent the Challenger disaster | Awards AAAS Award for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility (1988) |
|---|
Who was at fault for the Challenger disaster?
Challenger Explosion: How Groupthink and Other Causes Led to the Tragedy. Seven lives were lost as communications failed in the face of public pressure to proceed with the launch despite dangerously cold conditions. By January of 1986 America was already bored with spaceflight. It was, in part,
NASA’s own
fault.
Why is groupthink bad?
Groupthink
can cause people to ignore important information and can ultimately lead to poor decisions
. This can be damaging even in minor situations but can have much more dire consequences in certain settings.
What is the best example of groupthink?
Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are
the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion
. Engineers of the space shuttle knew about some faulty parts months before takeoff, but they did not want negative press so they pushed ahead with the launch anyway.
What are symptoms of groupthink?
- Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.
- Rationale. …
- Morality. …
- Stereotypes. …
- Pressure. …
- Self-censorship. …
- Illusion of Unanimity. …
- Mind Guards.
Did they recover the bodies of the Challenger crew?
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration said today that
it had recovered remains of each of the seven Challenger astronauts
and had finished its operations to retrieve the wreckage of the space shuttle’s crew compartment from the ocean floor.
How long did the Challenger crew survive?
The seven crew members of the space shuttle Challenger probably remained conscious for
at least 10 seconds
after the disastrous Jan. 28 explosion and they switched on at least three emergency breathing packs, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration said Monday.
What killed Sally Ride?
Ride died of
pancreatic cancer
on July 23, 2012.
Could the Challenger disaster have been prevented?
That’s all it
would have taken to prevent
the Space Shuttle Challenger accident. But no one made it on that bright, cold day years ago. The result was catastrophic. … Many months of investigation later, though, it became clear that one phone call could have prevented the accident.
How much did the Challenger O ring cost?
It was determined that redesigning the o-ring would have cost
a couple hundreds of thousands of dollars
; however, the exploding Challenger costs NASA over a billion dollars.
Did NASA pay the families of the Challenger?
agreed to pay $7.7 million in cash and annuities
to the families of four of the seven Challenger astronauts as part of a settlement aimed at avoiding lawsuits in the nation’s worst space disaster, according to government documents released yesterday.
