On Calixtus’ death
Enea Silvio
was elected pope as Pius II (Aug. 19, 1458). As pope he had one main purpose: to organize a grand crusade to drive back the Turks, who, having captured Constantinople in 1453, were threatening to overrun the rest of Europe.
Who became pope in 1458?
On Calixtus’ death
Enea Silvio
was elected pope as Pius II (Aug. 19, 1458). As pope he had one main purpose: to organize a grand crusade to drive back the Turks, who, having captured Constantinople in 1453, were threatening to overrun the rest of Europe.
Who was pope in 1460?
| Pope Pius III | Consecration 1 October 1503 by Giuliano della Rovere | Created cardinal 5 March 1460 by Pope Pius II | Personal details | Birth name Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini |
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What was Pius II known for?
Pius II (1405-1464) was
pope
from 1458 to 1464. He is remarkable for the contrast between his early life as a writer and poet of the Renaissance and his later life as a conservative pope. Pius II was born Enea Silvio de’ Piccolomini (often in Latin, Aeneas Sylvius) at Corsigniano, Italy.
Who was pope in 1462?
Pius II
built a fortress in Tivoli called Rocca Pia in 1461. In September 1462, he confirmed the Diocese of Ljubljana, established in December 1462 by Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. The crusade for which the Congress of Mantua had been convoked made no progress.
Is there an anti pope?
More commonly,
the antipope is ignored in later papal regnal numbers
; for example, there was an Antipope John XXIII, but the new Pope John elected in 1958 was also called John XXIII. … The Catholic Encyclopedia places him in its List of Popes, but with the annotation: “Considered by some to be an antipope”.
How were Popes chosen during the Renaissance?
The popes of this period were a reflection of
the College of Cardinals
that elected them. The College was dominated by cardinal-nephews (relatives of the popes that elevated them), crown-cardinals (representatives of the Catholic monarchies of Europe), and members of the powerful Italian families.
Who was the pope after Alexander the sixth?
| Pope Alexander VI | Papacy began 11 August 1492 | Papacy ended 18 August 1503 | Predecessor Innocent VIII | Successor Pius III |
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Who was the pope during Michelangelo’s time?
Pope Julius II
(reigned 1503–1513), commissioned a series of highly influential art and architecture projects in the Vatican. The painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo and of various rooms by Raphael in the Apostolic Palace are considered among the masterworks that mark the High Renaissance in Rome.
What new weapon could destroy medieval walls?
NARRATOR: 200 years before cannon appeared in Europe, chroniclers make reference to what appears to be the ultimate 13th century siege weapon – an ingenious new form of
heavy artillery
that flung huge stone balls with such destructive power that castle walls were reduced to rubble.
Who was Eugenius the fourth?
Eugenius IV, also known as Eugene, original name
Gabriele Condulmaro
, (born c. 1383, Venice [Italy]—died Feb. 23, 1447, Rome), pope from 1431 to 1447. Formerly an Augustinian monk, he was a cardinal when unanimously elected to succeed Martin V.
What is Conciliarism and how does it affect the Church?
Conciliarism, in the Roman Catholic church, a theory that
a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him
. … The theory has continued to live on, and its theses have influenced such doctrines as Gallicanism, a French position that advocated restriction of papal power.
Is there a Pope Pius XIII?
| Lucian Pulvermacher | Birth name Earl Pulvermacher | Born 20 April 1918 Rock, Wood County, Wisconsin, United States |
|---|
Who was pope in 1405?
Pope Pius II
, born Enea Silvio Piccolomini (Latin Aeneas Sylvius; October 18, 1405 – August 14, 1464) was Pope from August 19, 1458 until his death in 1464.
When was Alexander VI Pope?
Alexander VI, original Spanish name in full Rodrigo de Borja y Doms, Italian Rodrigo Borgia, (born 1431, Játiva, near Valencia [Spain]—died August 18, 1503, Rome), corrupt, worldly, and ambitious pope (
1492–1503
), whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant …
Who succeeded Pope II?
| Pope Julius II | Papacy began 1 November 1503 | Papacy ended 21 February 1513 | Predecessor Pius III | Successor Leo X |
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