Variable-ratio schedules
occur when a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. This schedule creates a high steady rate of responding. Gambling and lottery games are good examples of a reward based on a variable ratio schedule.
In which schedule of reinforcement appropriate movements are reinforced after varying number of responses?
With a
variable interval reinforcement schedule
, the person or animal gets the reinforcement based on varying amounts of time, which are unpredictable. … With a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule, there are a set number of responses that must occur before the behavior is rewarded.
What type of reinforcement schedule produces the greatest number of responses?
Ratio schedules
– those linked to number of responses – produce higher response rates compared to interval schedules. As well, variable schedules produce more consistent behavior than fixed schedules; unpredictability of reinforcement results in more consistent responses than predictable reinforcement (Myers, 2011).
What is continuous reinforcement schedule?
The continuous schedule of reinforcement
involves the delivery of a reinforcer every single time that a desired behavior is emitted
. Behaviors are learned quickly with a continuous schedule of reinforcement and the schedule is simple to use.
Which schedule results in reinforcement contingent upon a specific number of responses?
| Question Answer | variable ratio (VR) schedule A schedule in which reinforcement is contingent upon a varying, unpredictable number of responses |
|---|
Which of the following is an example of fixed ratio reinforcement schedule?
Fixed-ratio schedules are those in which a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. … An example of a fixed-ratio schedule would be
delivering a food pellet to a rat after it presses a bar five times
.
Which of the following is an example of vicarious reinforcement?
An important concept in social learning theory, vicarious reinforcement often leads to imitation: for example,
a student who hears the teacher praise a classmate for neat penmanship on an assignment and who then carefully handwrites his or her own assignment
is considered to have received vicarious reinforcement.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
- Primary Reinforcement.
- Secondary Reinforcement.
- Positive Reinforcement.
- Negative Reinforcement.
What is an example of fixed interval schedule?
A weekly paycheck
is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches. Dental exams also take place on a fixed-interval schedule.
What is an example of a fixed ratio schedule?
For example, a fixed-ratio schedule might be
delivery a reward for every fifth response
. After the subject responds to the stimulus five times, a reward is delivered. So imagine that you are training a lab rat to press a button in order to receive a food pellet.
What is an example of continuous reinforcement?
An example of continuous reinforcement is
a reward given to an animal every time they display a desired behavior
. An example of partial reinforcement would be a child who is rewarded if they are able to keep their room clean for a period time and receives a reward.
When should continuous reinforcement be used?
Continuous reinforcement is best used
when a person or an animal is learning a behavior for the first time
. It can be difficult to practice this in the real world, though, because it might not be possible to observe the behavior you want to reinforce every time it happens.
Which of the following is an example of continuous schedule of reinforcement?
Examples of Continuous Reinforcement
Giving a child a chocolate every day after he finishes his math homework
. You can teach your dog to sit down every time you say sit by giving it a treat every time it obeys, or in other words – elicits correct response.
What is the best reinforcement schedule?
Among the reinforcement schedules,
variable ratio is the most productive
and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).
What is an example of Noncontingent reinforcement?
Noncontingent reinforcement is a strategy where the teacher delivers ongoing, brief reinforcement to a student independent of the student’s behavior. … For example, if the
function is to gain attention from the teacher
, the teacher should provide the student with access to attention.
What is an example of variable interval?
Your Employer Checking Your Work
: Does your boss drop by your office a few times throughout the day to check your progress? This is an example of a variable-interval schedule. These check-ins occur at unpredictable times, so you never know when they might happen.
