What strategies can be used for reducing misidentifications in police lineups?
Placing similar looking people, to the suspect or description, in the lineup
. Remind the witness that the suspect may not even be in the lineup. Presenting a “blank” lineup with just foil pictures of non-suspects to weed out wrong witnesses.
Which of the following is not a recommended strategy for increasing the accuracy of eyewitnesses?
Terms in this set (29) Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for increasing the accuracy of eyewitnesses and jurors?
Ask witnesses to scan a lineup of several suspects or mug shots simultaneously rather than one at a time
.
Which statement is accurate about eyewitness testimony?
What is the most accurate statement about eyewitness testimony?
Witnesses who are “absolutely certain” in their identification are no more likely to be accurate
than those who are only “fairly sure.”
What effect does rehearsing answers to questions before taking the witness stand have on testimony?
What effect does rehearsing answers to questions before taking the witness stand have on testimony?
It makes the witness more confident even when they are inaccurate
.
When Fisher and his colleagues 1994 trained detectives using the cognitive interview procedure for questioning eyewitnesses?
When Fisher and his colleagues (1994) trained detectives to use the “cognitive interview” procedure for questioning eyewitnesses, the
amount of information elicited from eyewitnesses increased 50 percent
.
What percentage of eyewitness testimony is accurate?
In a recent review of the literature, the authors reported across 15 experiments, suspect identifications made with high confidence were, on average,
97 percent accurate
!
How can I improve my eyewitness accuracy?
Ensure that police put in writing
why a suspect is believed to be guilty of a specific crime before placing him or her in a lineup. Use a lineup with several people instead of what is known as a showup only featuring a single suspect. Avoid repetition of a lineup with the same suspect and same eyewitness.
Is victim’s testimony enough to convict?
In the US, Yes, generally. In the US an accused can, in most cases,
be convicted on the testimony of a single witness
, who can be the victim.
Are eye witnesses credible?
Research has found that eyewitness-identification
testimony can be very unreliable
. … Although witnesses can often be very confident that their memory is accurate when identifying a suspect, the malleable nature of human memory and visual perception makes eyewitness testimony one of the most unreliable forms of evidence.
Why is eyewitness testimony still used?
While its role is complex, eyewitness testimony is a crucial part of
the criminal justice system
. When a legal team presents an eyewitness who can confidently identify the suspect and confirm that they saw them commit a crime, jurors are compelled to believe them.
Which is not a way to increase jurors understanding in court?
Remembering the unhappy times in our lives enhances contentment. Which is NOT a way to increase jurors’ understanding in court?
The judge should explain clearly the basic concepts when instructing the jury rather than using legal terminology
.
What does not enhance the quality of life?
What does NOT enhance the quality of life?
global warming
.
Which of the following is true of the connectionist view?
In the context of how memory is organized, which of the following is true of the connectionist view?
It maintains that memory is stored throughout the brain in connections among neurons.
What are the four principles of the cognitive interview?
The cognitive interview (CI) is a questioning technique used by the police to enhance retrieval of information about a crime scene from the eyewitnesses and victim’s memory. The following four basic principles are used:
mental reinstatement; report everything; change order; and change perspective.
What is the cognitive interview technique?
Cognitive interviewing is a
technique used to provide insight into learners’ perceptions in which individuals are invited to verbalize thoughts and feelings as they examine information
. Use of cognitive interview techniques may improve the development of materials.
What is the purpose and importance of cognitive interview?
A cognitive interview is a method law enforcement uses that
helps victims or eyewitnesses recall specific memories from a crime scene
. The aim of these interviews is to help investigators find out and evaluate what happened during a crime on a step-by-step basis.
