The term “unsaturated” is used to designate a compound which contains double or triple bonds and therefore not every carbon is bonded to a different atom.
Ethene, C
2
H
4
, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of unsaturated compounds are benzene, C
6
H
6
, and acetic acid, C
2
H
4
O
2
.
Which hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
The term “unsaturated” is used to designate a compound which contains double or triple bonds and therefore not every carbon is bonded to a different atom.
Ethene, C
2
H
4
, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of unsaturated compounds are benzene, C
6
H
6
, and acetic acid, C
2
H
4
O
2
.
Which of the compounds is unsaturated?
| Unsaturated compounds | Ethylene Acetylene | Linoleic acid |
|---|
Which compound is an unsaturated hydrocarbon quizlet?
What is an
alkene
? An alkene is an acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. The alkene functional group is thus a C=C group.
What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon formula?
Their general formula is thus
C
n
H
2n – 2
. Compounds containing double or triple bonds are often referred to collectively as unsaturated compounds. Because of their multiple bonds, alkenes and alkynes are usually more chemically reactive than alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Which is the smallest hydrocarbon?
Methane (CH4)
, the smallest hydrocarbon, is an uncolored and non-smelling gas. It has a symmetrical non-polar structure, where the carbon atom is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms in a perfectly tetrahedral arrangement.
Is benzene a unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Benzene is an
unsaturated hydrocarbon
but does not give additio reactions under normal conditions.
Are alkynes unsaturated?
Like alkenes, alkynes
are unsaturated
because they are capable of reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to form a corresponding fully saturated alkane. Each π bond signals that two hydrogen atoms have been lost from the molecular formula of the alkane with the same number of carbon atoms.
Are alkanes unsaturated?
The alkanes are saturated because they only contain single bonds.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon decolourises
bromine water quickly. Alkanes do this slowly. Alkenes can be used as fuels, solvents and starting materials for everyday products such as plastics and alcohol.
Is ethanol saturated or unsaturated?
The formula for ethanol is CH3CH2OH. Basically, saturated hydrocarbon are those compounds which contain only single carbon-carbon bond,no double or triple bonds. Ethanol has only single carbon-carbon bonds. So it is a
saturated hydrocarbon
.
Which of the following compounds are hydrocarbons?
| Alkane (single bond) | Ethane | Alkene (double bond) | Ethene (ethylene) | Alkyne (triple bond) | Ethyne (acetylene) | Cycloalkane | — |
|---|
Which hydrocarbon rings are most common in nature?
Hence the most common hydrocarbon ring nature in nature is
aromatic hydrocarbon ring
.
What is the definition of an unsaturated hydrocarbon quizlet?
unsaturated hydrocarbon.
a hydrocarbon in which one or more C-C multiple bonds are present
.
-physical properties similar to saturated
.
What is the example of unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Unsaturated ones are those which have either a double or triple bond with two adjacent carbon atoms. Some basic saturated hydrocarbon examples are methane and ethane. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon examples are
Ethene and Ethyne
.
How do you identify an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Bromine test
is used to test the saturation of hydrocarbons. The test involves the addition of bromine water to the unknown hydrocarbon; If the bromine water is decolourized by the hydrocarbon, which is due to halogenation reaction, it can then be concluded that the hydrocarbon is unsaturated.
What is saturated hydrocarbon explain with examples?
Saturated hydrocarbons are molecules with only single bonds. They consist of a carbon atom bonded to a maximum number of hydrogen atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and classified as a type of aliphatic hydrocarbon. … Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include
methane and hexane
.
