| Characteristic Athens, Sparta or Both | city -state had social classes Both Athens and Sparta | An unhealthy baby or child could be left on mountain to die Sparta | trained to dislike luxuries and fancy foods Sparta | government was a democracy Athens |
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One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and
Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people
. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
What were Sparta and Athens examples of?
Oligarchy refers to a small group of people who govern a nation together.
Democracy
refers to a system of government in which every person has the right to participate. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy).
What is Sparta and Athens known for?
City of Sparta. Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for
its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War
.
What are 3 characteristics of Athens?
Athens was the largest and most powerful Greek state. It was a city with
lots of beautiful public buildings, shops and public baths
. The people of Athens lived below the Acropolis (rocky hill). The marble Parthenon, a temple, (see picture above) was built on the highest part of the Acropolis.
What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?
One of the main ways they were similar was
in their form of government
. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
What are 3 characteristics of Sparta?
The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates,
who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves
; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and built weapons for the Spartans.
What are 3 differences between Sparta and Athens?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that
Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy
. Moreover, Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. …
Is Athens or Sparta better?
Sparta is far superior to Athens
because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.
Who won Athens or Sparta?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta
won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
Why was Sparta afraid of Athens?
The primary causes were that Sparta
feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire
. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence.
What made Sparta unique?
Sparta functioned under an oligarchy of two hereditary kings. Unique in
ancient Greece for its social system and constitution
, Spartan society focused heavily on military training and excellence. Spartan women enjoyed status, power, and respect that was unequaled in the rest of the classical world.
Is Sparta still a city?
Sparta (Greek: Σπάρτη, Spárti, [ˈsparti]) is a
town and municipality
in Laconia, Greece. It lies at the site of ancient Sparta. The municipality was merged with six nearby municipalities in 2011, for a total population (as of 2011) of 35,259, of whom 17,408 lived in the city.
What are 10 facts about Athens?
- It’s Europe’s oldest capital city. …
- The ancient Olympic games were never actually held there. …
- It was the birthplace of democracy. …
- The marathon was named after a long run to Athens in 490 B.C. …
- It was the first European Capital of Culture.
What are the characteristics of the Athens?
Athens was the largest and most powerful Greek state. It was
a city with lots of beautiful public buildings, shops and public baths
. The people of Athens lived below the Acropolis (rocky hill). The marble Parthenon, a temple, (see picture above) was built on the highest part of the Acropolis.
What are good things about Athens?
- Athens is Europe’s oldest capital. …
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government. …
- If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron. …
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. …
- Athens is home to the first known democracy.
