In moral philosophy,
deontological ethics or deontology
(from Greek: δέον, ‘obligation, duty’ + λόγος, ‘study’) is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules, rather than based on the consequences of the action.
Which type evaluates the morality of an action on the basis of its consequences?
Consequentialism
. Consequentialism, In ethics, the doctrine that actions should be judged right or wrong on the basis of their consequences.
Which moral philosophy considers an act to be morally right or acceptable if it produces some desired result quizlet?
(seeks the greatest good for the greatest number)? Which moral philosophy considers an act to be morally right or acceptable if it produces some desired result?
e. Hedonism
.
Which moral philosophy is based on the premise?
Virtue ethic
supports actions which build good character and involves a feedback relationship between conduct and the development of ‘virtuous’ character (Oakley, 1998). It is based on the premise that a person with moral virtues is more likely to behave ethically than someone who purely follows rules.
Which moral philosophy focuses on the moral character of the individual?
Virtue ethics is a broad term for theories that emphasize the role of character and virtue in moral philosophy rather than either doing one’s duty or acting in order to bring about good consequences.
What are the 3 principles of utilitarianism?
- Pleasure or Happiness Is the Only Thing That Truly Has Intrinsic Value. …
- Actions Are Right Insofar as They Promote Happiness, Wrong Insofar as They Produce Unhappiness. …
- Everyone’s Happiness Counts Equally.
Why is utilitarianism bad?
Perhaps the greatest difficulty with utilitarianism is that
it fails to take into account considerations of justice
. … Given its insistence on summing the benefits and harms of all people, utilitarianism asks us to look beyond self-interest to consider impartially the interests of all persons affected by our actions.
What increases as a person progresses through the six stages of moral development?
According to Kohlberg’s model, as a person progresses through the stages of moral development, and with time, educatin, and experience,
she or he may change her or his values and ethical behavior
. … Moral philosophies are person-specific.
Which of the following is the first step in ethical decision making process?
The first step in ethical decision making is
to recognize that an ethical issue requires an individual or work group to choose among several
actions that various stakeholders will ultimately evaluate as right or wrong.
What is one of the responsibilities of an ethics officer?
The Ethics Officer serves as
the organization’s internal control point for ethics and improprieties, allegations, complaints, and conflicts of interest
and provides corporate leadership and advice on corporate governance issues.
What are the 4 ethical theories?
Our brief and admittedly incomplete discussion will be limited to four ethical theories:
utilitarian ethics, deontological (or Kantian) ethics, virtue ethics, and principlism
.
What is the basis of morality according to Kant?
Kant believed that
the shared ability of humans to reason should
be the basis of morality, and that it is the ability to reason that makes humans morally significant. He, therefore, believed that all humans should have the right to common dignity and respect.
What is the main problem with deontological ethical theories?
What’s the main problem with deontological ethical theories? The main problem is that
different societies have their own ethical standard and set of distinct laws
; but the problem exists that if in fact there is a universal law, why different societies not have the same set of ethical and moral standards.
What are the three main areas of moral philosophy?
Moral philosophy is usually divided into three distinct subject areas:
metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics
.
What determines morality?
Theories of Morality. Right and wrong is determined by
what you —
the subject — just happens to think (or ‘feel’) is right or wrong. In its common form, Moral Subjectivism amounts to the denial of moral principles of any significant kind, and the possibility of moral criticism and argumentation.
What is the relation between philosophy and morality?
Moral philosophy
is the branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong. It explores the nature of morality and examines how people should live their lives in relation to others.
