What is a political system called that denies ordinary people participation or representation in their government?
Authoritarian
.
Totalitarianism
is the most extreme form of authoritarianism. Authoritarianism – places power in one individual or small group, but this power is only political. Absolute monarchs – typically have complete authority over their subjects. Is a political system in which all citizens have the right to participate.
What do we call norm violations that are?
What do we call norm violations that are codified into law? crimes. You just studied 53 terms!
What is it called when a government bars an individual either temporarily or permanently from voting quizlet?
disenfranchised
.
stripped of voting rights
, either temporarily or permanently (page 290) early college high schools. Institutions in which students earn a high school diploma and two years of credit toward a bachelor’s degree (page 307) education.
What system of stratification is commonly used in societies?
In capitalistic societies, society is often stratified via
a class system
. In a class system, there is often an upper class, a middle class, and a…
What is it called when one person holds unlimited power?
An autocracy
is a government controlled by one person with absolute power. As unlimited power doesn’t usually bring out the best in people, autocracies are often brutal regimes. The word autocracy comes from the Greek roots auto (“self”) and kratos (“power”).
What is it called when a government bars in individual either temporarily or permanently from voting?
Disenfranchisement
. What is it called when a government bars an individual, either temporarily or permanently, from voting? Through human interest stories in the media.
What refers to blemishes that discredit a person’s claim to a normal identity?
Stigma
. “blemishes” that discredit a person’s claim to a “normal” identity.
A society where social mobility is highly restricted through formal or informal rules, like those of a caste system, is called:
a closed system
.
What does Thomas theorem state?
The well-known “Thomas theorem” in sociology is defined as follows:
“if men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”
(Thomas and Thomas, The child in America, Knopf, Oxford, 1928, p. 572).
What is the term for someone who labels themselves spiritual but not religious?
What is a term for someone who labels himself “spiritual but not religious”?
unchurched
. The methods and tactics of managing a political entity are called: politics.
What is a term for someone who labels himself or herself spiritual but not religious quizlet?
Authoritarian
. What is a term for someone who labels himself or herself “spiritual but not religious”? Unchurched. How does the textbook define the “hidden curriculum” Lessons that students learn indirectly through the method in which the curriculum is presented and the way the school is organized.
What is it called when individuals must care for both their own children and their elderly parents?
Women. What is it called when individuals must care for both their own children and their elderly parents?
The sandwich generation effect
.
What is Estate stratification system?
Estate systems are characterized
by control of land
and were common in Europe and Asia during the Middle Ages and into the 1800s. In these systems, two major estates existed: the landed gentry or nobility and the peasantry or serfs. The landed gentry owned huge expanses of land on which serfs toiled.
Slavery is
a system of stratification in which one person owns another, as he or she would own property
, and exploits the slave’s labor for economic gain. Slaves are one of the lowest categories in any stratification system, as they possess virtually no power or wealth of their own.
In modern Western societies, stratification is often broadly classified into three major divisions of social class:
upper class, middle class, and lower class
. Each of these classes can be further subdivided into smaller classes (e.g. “upper middle”).
What is a autocracy dictatorship?
An autocracy is
a system of government in which all political power is concentrated in the hands of a single person called an autocrat
. … While a dictatorship is essentially an autocracy, a dictatorship may also be ruled by a dominant group, such as a military or religious order.
Why is freetime not necessarily leisure time?
Leisure and recreation absorb a lot of time, energy, and resources. Why is free time (nonwork time) not necessarily leisure time?
Leisure time implies the ability to make choices
. … People had fewer recreational options.
What is the significance of the autocracy?
The benefits of autocratic rule are that
it allows for quick decisions, has a clear chain of command
, and is the most productive form of leadership. With only one person or a small group making decisions, conclusions and choices come rapidly in the absence of debate from large governing parties.
What is an example of autocracy?
What is an example of an autocracy? A well known autocracy is
the leadership by Adolf Hitler in Germany from 1933-1945
. Adolf took control of every decision made. The people had no choice but to follow orders.
What is the term for the legitimate right to wield power?
Authority
. The legitimate right to wield power (page 141) Bureaucracy.
What is it called when nations compete to attract transnational corporations by undercutting their citizens wages or offering tax incentives quizlet?
Only $35.99/year. What is it called when nations compete to attract transnational corporations by undercutting their citizens’ wages or offering tax incentives?
collective resistance strategies
.
What makes something deviant?
The word deviance connotes odd or unacceptable behavior, but in the sociological sense of the word, deviance is
simply any violation of society’s norms
. Deviance can range from something minor, such as a traffic violation, to something major, such as murder.
What are types of deviance?
A typology is a classification scheme designed to facilitate understanding. According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria:
conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion
.
What is an innovator in sociology?
In sociology, innovators are
a group of people who believe in the goals of the mainstream culture
, but use nontraditional means to achieve them….
What is meant by class system?
The
class in which different kind of people is placed according to their occupation, economy, caste and wealth
is termed as a class system. This class system is a global phenomenon in which people of the same order are placed in a particular group which makes it different and specifies relation with other subgroups.
Why is blindness classified as a master status?
In the Thinking About Diversity: Race, Class, and Gender box, “Physical Disability as a Master Status,” why is blindness sometimes classified as a master status?
Blindness can become the personal trait that others respond to more than any other.
What does Habitualization mean in sociology?
Habitualization describes how “
any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern, which can then be … performed again in the future in the same manner and with the same economical effort
” (Berger and Luckmann 1966).
What is the generalized other According to Mead?
Generalized other is Mead’s (1962: 154–8) term
for the collection of roles and attitudes that people use as a reference point for figuring out how to behave in a given situation
. This term is often used in discussions of the play and game stages of development.
Caste systems are closed stratification systems in which
people can do little or nothing to change their social standing
. A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing and will remain in it their whole lives. … There are virtually no opportunities to improve a person’s social position.
What is it called when a minority group is absorbed into the dominant group?
assimilation
, in anthropology and sociology, the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society.
What is the sandwich phenomenon?
The sandwich generation is
a group of middle-aged adults who care for both their aging parents and their own children
. … The phenomenon was recognized in the late 20th century, as changes in lifespan and a later age for childbearing meant that mothers often had small children and frail parents at the same time.
What is meant by the term sandwich generation?
Throughout this report, the “sandwich generation” is defined as those
adults with at least one living parent age 65 or older and who are either raising a child younger than 18 or providing financial support (either primary support or some support in the past year) to a grown child age 18 or older
.
Why is it called sandwich generation?
The sandwich generation is named so because
they are effectively “sandwiched” between the obligation to care for their aging parents
—who may be ill, unable to perform various tasks, or in need of financial support—and children, who require financial, physical, and emotional support.
What is it called when you believe in God but not religion?
You can call yourself a “deist” – “believer in a God”
Agnostic
“A believer in that there is a god, but not any god that’s connected to a religion.”
What is spiritual agnostic?
I decided to write my book from the standpoint of the spiritual agnostic – a place that reflects where I think most people in modern society are: namely,
uncertain, sceptical and unwilling to make any intellectual or emotional commitment
without being shown ‘the evidence. ‘
What religiosity means?
Definition of religiosity
:
the quality or state of being religious
: religious feeling or devotion A study of 291 newlywed couples found spouses to be closer in values, religiosity, and political attitudes than would be predicted by chance …—
What is it called when a government bars an individual either temporarily or permanently from voting quizlet?
disenfranchised
.
stripped of voting rights
, either temporarily or permanently (page 290) early college high schools. Institutions in which students earn a high school diploma and two years of credit toward a bachelor’s degree (page 307) education.
What is intrinsic religion?
a religious orientation in which religious practice is an end itself
, rather than a means to other ends.
epidemiology
. the study of social aspects of disease patterns. epidemic.
What is a status hierarchy system?
More specifically, it refers to
the relative level of respect, honour, assumed competence, and deference accorded to people, groups, and organizations in a society
. … As such, people use status hierarchies to allocate resources, leadership positions, and other forms of power.
What is a closed stratification system?
Sociologists distinguish between two systems of stratification. Closed systems
accommodate little change in social position
and are typically based on ascribed status or some trait from birth. They do not allow people to shift levels and do not permit social relationships between levels.
What is estate system?
The Estate system is
a system of stratification under which peasants were required to work land leased to them by nobles
in exchange for military protection and other services.
