Which European Country Colonised The Country Now Known As Equatorial Guinea?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Between 1778 and 1810,

Spain

administered the territory of Equatorial Guinea via its colonial Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, based in Buenos Aires (in present-day Argentina).

Which European country colonized Equatorial Guinea?

The History of Equatorial Guinea is marked by centuries of colonial domination by

the Portuguese, British and Spanish

colonial empires, and by the local kingdoms.

Did Spain colonize Guinea?

Spanish Territories on the Gulf of Guinea Territorios españoles en Golfo de Guinea (Spanish) • Established 11 March 1778

When did Equatorial Guinea became a country?

On October 12, 1968, Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain. The United States recognized the independence of Equatorial Guinea when U.S. President Lyndon Johnson appointed Albert W.

What continent is Equatorial Guinea in?

The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is one of the smallest countries on the

African

, located in the Central Region next to the Gulf of Guinea. It is organized in two administrative divisions: The Continental Region has the city of Bata as its capital.

Why is Equatorial Guinea so rich?

Since the start of oil production in the mid-nineties, Equatorial Guinea has become

Africa's wealthiest nation on a per-capita basis

, and the third-largest oil producing country in sub-Saharan Africa.

Who colonized Guinea?

The land that is now Guinea belonged to a series of African empires until

France

colonized it in the 1890s, and made it part of French West Africa. Guinea declared its independence from France on 2 October 1958.

How many countries did Spain colonize?

Rank Former Spanish Colonies Year Independence from Spain
11


Ecuador

1820
12 El Salvador 1821 13 Equatorial Guinea 1968 14 Florida (United States) 1821 (Became a US territory, then a state in 1845)

Did Spain have any colonies in Africa?

The effective Spanish colonization of Africa was finally established in the first third of the 20th century.

North Morocco, Ifni, the Tarfaya region, Western Sahara, and the territories of

early-21st-century Equatorial Guinea comprised what broadly could be defined as Spanish colonial Africa.

Why didn't Spain colonize Africa?

Spain didn't colonize outside of North Africa for several reasons. 1) They didn't have to, since

they had far more lucrative colonies in the New World

. These had incredibly arable land, and brought in more money than colonies in Africa would.

Is Equatorial Guinea the richest country in Africa?


Equatorial Guinea has become the richest country

, per capita, in sub-Saharan Africa since the discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the 1990s, yet the majority of its people remain extremely poor. Despite its increased wealth, the realization of the rights to food, health and education has declined.

Is Malabo a country?

Malabo (/məˈlɑːboʊ/ mə-LAH-boh, Spanish pronunciation: [maˈlaβo]; formerly Santa Isabel) is the capital of Equatorial Guinea and the province of Bioko Norte. It is located on the north coast of the island of Bioko, (Bube: Etulá, and as Fernando Pó by the Europeans).

What did Equatorial Guinea used to be called?

Formerly

the colony of Spanish Guinea

, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. As of 2015, the country had a population of 1,225,367.

What is the biggest city in Equatorial Guinea?

Name 2021 Population
Bata

173,046
Malabo 155,963 Ebebiyin 24,831 Aconibe 11,192

Is there a country in Africa that speaks Spanish?

Did you know

Equatorial Guinea

is the only Spanish speaking country in Africa? With plenty of history, this country has amazed the world thanks to its resilience and resourcefulness. Today, you'll learn about the history of Equatorial Guinea and how it turned out to be the only Spanish speaking country in Africa.

Timothy Chehowski
Author
Timothy Chehowski
Timothy Chehowski is a travel writer and photographer with over 10 years of experience exploring the world. He has visited over 50 countries and has a passion for discovering off-the-beaten-path destinations and hidden gems. Juan's writing and photography have been featured in various travel publications.