Most eating disorders are much more common in women and girls than in men and boys.
Girls in their teens
are most likely to develop an eating disorder, but boys and men are also affected. In fact, one in every four children diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is a boy.
Which of the following individuals is most likely to develop anorexia?
Most eating disorders are much more common in women and girls than in men and boys.
Girls in their teens
are most likely to develop an eating disorder, but boys and men are also affected. In fact, one in every four children diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is a boy.
Who is least likely to develop symptoms of anorexia nervosa?
Black people
are less likely to be diagnosed with anorexia than white people but may experience the condition for a longer period of time. Black teenagers are 50% more likely than white teenagers to exhibit bulimic behavior, such as binge-eating and purging.
Which of the following is most likely to be a health consequence of anorexia nervosa?
Weight loss
is the most common health risk associated with anorexia nervosa. Severe weight loss can set off a series of other serious health risks that can become life threatening.
Which of the following groups has the highest rate of bulimia nervosa?
Females and males…children as young as 8 years old… adults as old as 60 years…all races, ethnicities, minorities…all socioeconomic levels… Research has shown that bulimia nervosa is much more common
in females than males
—about 90% of diagnoses are made in females.
What age group is most affected by anorexia?
While eating disorders can affect anyone at any age, they remain more prevalent among
adolescents and young people
, with the average onset for eating disorders between the ages of 12 and 25 years. Adolescence is a high-risk time for developing an eating disorder.
What eating disorder is the most common?
Binge eating disorder
is the most common eating disorder in the U.S., according to the National Eating Disorders Association. It’s characterized by episodes of eating large amounts of food, often quickly and to the point of discomfort.
How do you feel when you have anorexia?
Behavioral and physical signs include obsessing about weight, weight gain fears, eating only low-calorie foods, distorted body image, excessive exercising, feeling exhausted, dizzy,
bloated
, constipated, cold, irritable, distracted and unable to concentrate.
How much do anorexics weigh?
People with anorexia typically weigh
15% or more below the expected weight for their age, sex and height
. Your body mass index (BMI) is calculated by your weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of your height (in metres).
What are some risk factors of anorexia?
These include a family history of anorexia nervosa,
1 – 3
obesity,
4
eating and weight concerns
,
5
affective disorder,
1 , 6 – 12
substance abuse,
9 – 11 , 13
and obsessive-compulsive disorder
11 , 12 , 14
; a history of exposure to adverse events and circumstances
15 – 18
; and the presence of certain traits such as perfectionism, …
Which of the following is a characteristic of people with anorexia nervosa an )?
The typical characteristics of a person with anorexia nervosa include:
Low body mass index (<17.5 kg/m2) Bodyweight less than 85 percent of ideal body weight
.
Body temperature less than 35-degree Celcius
.
Which of the following is a way that anorexia nervosa is different?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a
syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight
, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
Which of the following disorders are often comorbid with anorexia nervosa?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa present with comorbidity in a number of important areas, including depression,
bipolar disorder
, anxiety disorders (obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and other phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder) and substance abuse.
What is orthorexia?
Orthorexia is
an eating disorder characterized by having an unsafe obsession with healthy food
. An obsession with healthy dieting and consuming only “pure foods” or “clean eating” becomes deeply rooted in the individual’s way of thinking to the point that it interferes with their daily life.
Who can develop bulimia?
People who diet are at higher risk of developing eating disorders
. Many people with bulimia severely restrict calories between binge episodes, which may trigger an urge to again binge eat and then purge. Other triggers for bingeing can include stress, poor body self-image, food and boredom.
What condition carries the highest death rate of all psychiatric diagnoses?
Anorexia nervosa
has the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder and is further complicated by its chronic nature. Patients can progress periodically through treatment but frequently relapse into periods of malnutrition, with its life-threatening and destructive complications.
