Short-term exposure of people to high levels of xylene can cause irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, and throat;
difficulty in breathing
; impaired function of the lungs; delayed response to a visual stimulus; impaired memory; stomach discomfort; and possible changes in the liver and kidneys.
What are the pros and cons of using xylene?
Advantages Disadvantages | Reasonably fast drying and leaves no residue Cannot be distilled | Reduced fire risk Samples take more time to dry thoroughly | Has a high vapor pressure, and thus does not evaporate fast. Degreasing effect on skin | Hence, cover slipping multiple slides is easy |
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How bad is xylene for you?
Breathing xylene vapors in small amounts can cause
headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea
. With more serious exposure, xylene can cause sleepiness, stumbling, irregular heartbeat, fainting, or even death. Xylene vapors are mildly irritating to the skin, eyes, and lungs.
How much xylene is toxic?
ACGIH: The threshold limit value (TLV) is
100 ppm averaged over an 8-hour
workshift and 150 ppm as a STEL (short-term exposure limit).
Is xylene a poison?
Health Effects
Xylene is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
It can cause systemic toxicity by ingestion or inhalation
. The most common route of exposure is via inhalation.
What is a substitute for xylene?
Carrot oil, Olive oil, Pine oil, Rose oil
, are not only bio friendly and economical but can also be used as clearing agent instead of xylene.
Why is xylene clear?
Xylene is a chemical commonly used in the histology lab as a clearing agent. Clearing agents
are used to make the slides easier to read
, by making the tissue transparent, or clear. Clearing is a step that occurs during tissue processing, after water has been removed from a tissue.
How can I safely use xylene?
What handling and storage practices should be used when working with xylene? Handling:
In the event of a spill or leak, exit the area immediately
. Eliminate heat and ignition sources such as sparks, open flames, hot surfaces and static discharge. Post “No Smoking” signs.
Can I use xylene instead of mineral spirits?
Solvent Dissolves Thins | Toluene (toluol) Xylene (xylol) Wax Water-based finish Wax OilThe Finishing Store News Varnish (incl. polyurethane varnish) Conversion varnish | Alcohol (denatured) Shellac Shellac Lacquer |
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Does xylene remove paint?
Xylene thinner is frequently used for
removing paint
. When handled safely and in a well-ventilated area, xylene can be a very effective paint remover. Degreasing. … The nature of xylene is such that degreasing can be done both safely and effectively.
Is xylene toxic to dogs?
These simple compounds can be
poisonous to dogs
if consumed, namely the refined petroleum products. Refined petroleum products are the aliphatic hydrocarbons which include butane, gasoline, methane, and propane, and aromatic hydrocarbons which include xylene, toluene, and benzene.
Is xylene an alcohol?
Xylene is a
flammable
, colorless liquid with a characteristic petroleum or aromatic odor, which is miscible with most organic solvents and paraffin wax. It is suitable for clearing blocks that are less than 5 mm in thickness and rapidly replaces alcohol from the tissue.
How do you test for xylene?
Tests of blood and urine
are available to determine if you have been exposed to xylene. However, because xylene quickly leaves the body, these tests must be taken within hours after exposure.
What is xylene cleaner?
Xylene is
a hydrocarbon solvent used
following application procedures as a cleaner and repair for solvent based acrylic coatings.
Is xylene bad for the environment?
Xylene is a liquid, and
it can leak into soil, surface water
(creeks, streams, rivers), or groundwater. Xylene can enter the environment when it is made, packaged, shipped, or used. Most xylene that is accidentally released evaporates into the air, although some is released into rivers or lakes.
Is acetone toxic to humans?
Breathing moderate to high amounts of acetone for a short amount of
time can irritate your nose, throat, lungs and eyes
. It can also cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, a faster pulse, nausea, vomiting, effects on the blood, passing out and possible coma, and a shorter menstrual cycle in women.