The social class system of Latin America goes as follows from the
most power and fewest people
, to those with the least amount of power and the most people: Peninsulares
How was society structured in the Spanish colonies? Spanish colonial society
was divided into a caste system
. Peninsulares were the wealthy, elite and regarded themselves higher than everyone else because they were born in Spain. Creoles were the middle class, and were often born in Latin America.
An elaborate system of social stratification based on
skin-color and phenotypical characteristics
reinforced the political, economic and social power structure that kept the Spaniards at the top even as the indigenous and African groups were exploited.
What were the 4 levels of Spanish colonial society?
The Spanish colonies consisted of a
caste system of peninsulares, Creoles, mestizos and mulattoes, and Native Americans and Africans
.
Birth, education, and income
are factors that determine a person’s social class in Spanish Colonial Society.
The correct order of the social classes in Spanish colonial society would be “D)
Peninsulares, Creoles, mestizos, Native Americans
,” with Peninsulares being at the “top”.
What was the name given to the Spanish colonist living in America?
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the
Spanish conquistadors
. The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions of South America and the Caribbean.
How did the government structure change during Spanish period?
It also exercised legislative and judicial powers. Spain
established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines
that was composed of a national government and the local governments that administered provinces, cities, towns and municipalities.
Within the primary estates, hierarchies of social rank existed. Thus the highest level of the nobility consisted of
the grandees
who were the social equals of the king.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them
as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain
. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
The social class system of Latin America goes as follows from
the most power and fewest people
, to those with the least amount of power and the most people: Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans and Africans.
What were the four levels of society?
There are four levels of justice in society:
personal, civil, criminal, and societal
. Each of those levels of justice has its concerns and its forms of redress.
What country challenged Spanish power in the Americas?
colonial society and culture.
European nations
challenged Spanish power. Ask students to brainstorm what they know about Latin America today, such as languages spoken, ethnic diversity, and so on.
What determined a person’s rank in Spanish colonial society?
Birth, education, and income
are factors that determine a person’s social class in Spanish Colonial Society. What was the purpose of the Council of the Indies? To help the king govern all his empire.
| Question Answer | Simón Bolívar, José de San Martin, Miguel Hidalgo, and Toussaint l’Ouverture are best known as leaders of Latin American independence movements | What was the main factor in determining a person’s social status in Spain’s colonies in Latin America? race |
|---|
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians
*? to build ships and grow tobacco. to work in mines and grow sugar
.
