When it comes to understanding everyday life, one of the weaknesses of being an everyday actor is that you:
make assumptions and gloss over many things that the social analyst strives to understand systematically
.
What is Durkheim’s theory?
Durkheim believed that
society exerted a powerful force on individuals
. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.
What was Harriet Martineau’s most important contribution to the development of sociology as a discipline?
Born in 1802, Harriet Martineau is considered the first woman sociologist. In 1853, she was the first to
translate August Comte’s work from French to English
. It is through this translation that English-speaking scholars could begin to learn the works of Comte, who is known as the father of sociology.
Why might Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim be placed?
Why might Karl Marx and Émile Durkheim be placed far apart on sociology’s family tree?
Macrosociology and microsociology approach the study of society from different perspectives
. … These two perspectives are on a continuum with each other and sociologists can adopt the perspective most useful for a particular problem.
What is a weakness of the sociological approach?
One weakness of sociological theory is that
it is highly subjective
. This is evidenced by the variety of different perspectives.
What is Max Weber theory?
Max Weber, a German scientist, defines bureaucracy as a highly structured, formalized, and also an impersonal organization. He also instituted the belief that
an organization must have a defined hierarchical structure and clear rules, regulations, and lines of authority which govern it
.
What is Max Weber theory in sociology?
Sociology, for Max Weber, is “
a science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order thereby to arrive at a causal explanation of its course and effects
“. … Whereas Durkheim focused on the society, Weber concentrated on the individual and their actions (i.e. structure and action).
Why does sociology still exist as a discipline?
Sociology is a discipline that
makes it possible to see how individual experiences
—how we act, think, feel, and remember—are connected to the wider society. To understand human experience better, we must understand all that we can about groups and social relationships.
Why would culture shock be a useful state of mind?
Why would culture shock be a useful state of mind for a sociologist?
It makes us realize we lack an understanding of our surroundings
, so we are able to truly perceive what is right in front of us. … An expert mind is so full of facts and assumptions that it has difficulty learning anything new.
What is the main contribution of Harriet Martineau in sociology?
Martineau is notable for
her progressive politics
. She introduced feminist sociological perspectives in her writing and addressed overlooked issues such as marriage, children, domestic life, religious life, and race relations. In 1852, Martineau translated the works of Auguste Comte, who had coined the term sociology.
What did Marx believe to be at the core of every society?
Marx believed that humanity’s core conflict rages between
the ruling class, or bourgeoisie
, that controls the means of production such as factories, farms and mines, and the working class, or proletariat, which is forced to sell their labour.
What is Karl Marx’s theory?
Marxism is
a social, political, and economic theory
originated by Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. … He believed that this conflict would ultimately lead to a revolution in which the working class would overthrow the capitalist class and seize control of the economy.
What did Karl Marx and Max Weber agree on?
Weber agrees with Marx
that ownership versus non-ownership provides the main basis of class division
(Giddens, 1971: p. 165), however, Weber identifies four main classes as opposed to Marx’s two.
Which of the following is a weakness of the sociological approach to everyday life?
Which of the following is a weakness of the sociological approach to everyday life?
It labors to grasp things that everyday actors understand implicitly
. … Unlike sociologists, most people base their knowledge of the world on: conventional wisdom, background knowledge, and personal experience.
What are the weakness of structural functionalism?
Weakness:
It does not consider the ways in which functions may be performed by other institutions
, such as the education system, Rather than by the family.
Where should you start if you possess a sociological imagination?
If you possess a sociological imagination and someone asks you to study unemployment rates in a city of fifty million people where fifteen million are unemployed, where should you start? -We should consider
the economic and political structures of the society
.
