A gender role
is a set of expectations that prescribe how males and females should think, act and feel. Psychologists have investigated how children develop their sense of gender identity and their knowledge of gender roles.
What is the set of expectations that prescribe how females and males should think act and feel?
A gender role
is a set of expectations that prescribe how males and females should think, act and feel. Psychologists have investigated how children develop their sense of gender identity and their knowledge of gender roles.
What term is defined as the sense of being male or female?
Gender Identity
. the perception of oneself as male or female.
We can examine issues of gender, sex, sexual orientation, and sexuality through the three major sociological perspectives:
functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism
.
Gender
. Refers to the social and psychological characteristics associated with being female or male. ( May also be seen on a continuum of femininity and masculinity)
Which of the following is an effective way of handling a child’s misbehavior?
Which of the following is an effective way of handling a child’s misbehavior, according to most child psychologists?
Time out, in which the child is removed from a setting that offers positive reinforcement
. You just studied 80 terms!
According to Erik Erikson, the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:
initiative versus guilt
.
Which activity is the best example of functional play?
Functional play can be defined as play with toys or objects according to their intended function (e.g.,
rolling a ball, pushing a car on the floor
, pretend to feed a doll).
What is the term for play that involves simple repetitive?
Functional Play
. play that involves simple, repetitive activities typical of 3-year-olds, for example skipping (involves being active, instead of creating something) Constructive Play.
What term describes helping behavior that benefits others?
Prosocial behavior
refers to “voluntary actions that are intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals” (Eisenberg and Mussen 1989, 3). This definition refers to consequences of a doer’s actions rather than the motivations behind those actions.
What are the 3 major theories of gender development?
Given the ubiquitous influence of gender in a person’s life, a number of theories have been developed to explain gender development. These theories can be generally divided into three families:
biological, socialization, and cognitive
.
What is structural theory in gender?
Structuralist theories of gender or sex are generally based on, or attempt to demonstrate, a relationship that is expressed in terms of the structural formula:
men are to culture what women are to nature
, or men are to women what culture is to nature.
Who invented gender schema?
Developed by
Sandra Bem
(1981, 1983), gender schema theory explains the development and consequences of sex typing or how children acquire sex-defined characteristics (i.e., preferences, skills, personality traits, behaviors, and self-concepts) that are aligned with gender.
What is Positive Psychology & Why is it important?
Positive psychology is important because
discovering what leads people to live more meaningful lives
can translate to better strategies for managing mental illness, correcting negative behaviors, and increasing our happiness and productivity.
How many sexes are there?
Based on the sole criterion of production of reproductive cells, there are
two and only two sexes
: the female sex, capable of producing large gametes (ovules), and the male sex, which produces small gametes (spermatozoa).
Figure 14.11
Gender
refers to the cultural, social, and psychological meanings that are associated with masculinity and femininity. … Gender roles are the behaviors, attitudes, and personality traits that are designated as either masculine or feminine in a given culture.
