On August 15, 1947, the Indian Independence Bill took effect, inaugurating a
period of religious turmoil in India and Pakistan
that would result in the deaths of hundreds of thousands, including Gandhi, who was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic in January 1948 during a prayer vigil to an area of Muslim-Hindu violence.
What were two effects of India's independence?
Partition triggered riots, mass casualties, and a colossal wave of migration
. Millions of people moved to what they hoped would be safer territory, with Muslims heading towards Pakistan, and Hindus and Sikhs in the direction of India.
What was the impact of the Indian revolution?
The revolt shook
the very foundations of British rule in India
. Finally, it led to the power of India to be transferred from the British East India Company to the British crown. The period from 1885 to 1905 was the time for sowing the seeds of Indian nationalism.
What was the result of Indian independence in 1947?
The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted
in the dissolution of the British Raj, i.e. Crown rule in India
. The two self-governing independent Dominions of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 15 August 1947.
What happened to India after it gained independence?
When British rule came to an end in 1947,
the subcontinent was partitioned along religious lines into two separate countries
—India, with a majority of Hindus, and Pakistan, with a majority of Muslims. … The Constitution adopted in 1950 made India a democratic country, and this democracy has been sustained since then.
Why did Britain give up India?
1947: Partition of India
During World War Two, the
British had mobilised India's resources
for their imperial war effort. They crushed the attempt of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to force them to ‘quit India' in 1942. … For this reason, Britain was desperate to keep India (and its army) united.
Who is the main reason for Indian independence?
1940 –
England's involvement in the Second World War weakened
the British Empire. After shaking off the effects of the First World War this war caused the thinning of the British resources and would be significant in deciding India's future.
How did British rule influence Indian culture?
ADVERTISEMENTS: The Britishers were
instrumental in introducing Western culture, education and scientific techniques
. Through those means, they gave traditional Indian life a jolt and galvanized the life and culture of its people. Undoubtedly, the Seventeenth Century marked the zenith of Indian medieval glory.
What effects did British rule have on the Indian economy?
The Industrial Revolution
in England created a serious impact on Indian economy as it reversed the character and composition of India's foreign trade. This led to destruction of Indian handicrafts although there was no substantial growth of modern factory industry.
What were the consequences of British rule in India?
Costs: only some Indians got access to education and others remained illiterate, taxes were increased,
British manufactured goods destroyed local industries
, British textiles put many women out of work, encouragement to switch from growing food to growing cotton led to starvation, best jobs and housing were taken by …
WHO declared Indian independence?
The 1947 Indian Independence Act [1947 c. 30 (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)] is an Act of
the Parliament of the United Kingdom
that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan.
Who designed the current national flag of India?
Who designed the national flag? The Indian tricolour was designed by
Pingali Venkayya
, who was a freedom fighter and was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi.
What are the main features of Indian Independence Act 1947?
The Indian Independence Act was passed in 1947. The act
created two new independent dominions; India and Pakistan
. Pakistan was split into Pakistan and East Pakistan which is now Bangladesh. The Bengal and Punjab provinces were partitioned between the two new countries.
Was India rich before British rule?
Britain ruled India
for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. India's wealth depleted in these two centuries. … In 1900-02, India's per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence.
What were the three challenges faced by independent India?
There were
problems of poverty, unemployment, rehabilitation of people, harmony among people and establishing democracy
but freedom has given an opportunity to solve them.
What are the linguistic problems of India after independence?
The official language of the Central government was the single most divisive official issue in the Indian Constituent Assembly. There were two problems regarding Hindi being the official language: a) the dialect of Hindi; and b)the other languages existing in India.
