Heredity, birth order, parents, and the cultural environment
are among the principal factors that social scientists see influencing personality and behavior.
What are the 4 principal factors that most sociologists see as influencing personal behaviors & Development?
Identify and describe the four principal factors viewed by contemporary sociologists as having the most influence on personality development. The four principal factors are
heredity, birth order, parental characteristics, and the cultural environment
.
What do most modern sociologist think about the roles of nature and nurture in shaping personality? Nature – view points that held sway in the 1800s
states that much of human behavior is instinctual
. Nurture – A person’s behavior is the result of social environment and learning.
How the order in which we are born can influence our personalities?
Explain how the order in which we are born can influence our personalities.
People born first or last in a family have a different perspective than people born
in the middle. Research has indicated that firstborn children are more likely to be achievement-oriented and responsible than later-born children.
What is the sum of total behaviors attitudes beliefs and values that are characteristics of an individual?
Personality
is best defined as the sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs and values that are characteristic of an individual.
What do scientists believe are the principal factors that influence personality development?
According to social scientists, the principal factors that influence personality and behavior are
heredity, birth order, parental characteristics, and cultural environment
. Studies of isolated children suggest the importance of environment in personality development.
Most sociologist believe that
environmental factors
have the most influence. most influencial to personality and behavior are birth order, parents, the cultural environment, and heredity.
What are the 4 main factors that affect personality development?
Those are
heredity, environment, and situation
. Heredity: This refers to the influences on your personality that you are born with.
How do genes influence behavior?
Genes, via their influences
on morphology and physiology
, create a framework within which the environment acts to shape the behavior of an individual animal. The environment can affect morphological and physiological development; in turn behavior develops as a result of that animal’s shape and internal workings.
What are examples of nurture?
Nurture assumes that correlations between environmental factors and psychological outcomes are caused environmentally. For example,
how much parents read with their children and how well children learn to read appear to be related
. Other examples include environmental stress and its effect on depression.
How do last borns behave?
Last borns tend
to be able to charm and disarm better than older borns can
. They tend to be funnier. They tend to be more intuitive. They tend to have a greater likelihood of being comedians of being satirists, of being performers, all of this because they learn what are called low power skills in the playroom.
Do you think we are born with our personalities?
Experts say that
we typically develop our personality type
– our preferred way of doing things – through the course of our lives in response to our surroundings and experiences – school or work, for example. … However, life rarely allows us to rely solely on the personality traits that come to us naturally.
Why is the subject of birth order important to families?
Your position in the family can affect your personality, behaviour and view of the world, according to the experts. Birth order is considered by some researchers and psychologists to be one
of the most powerful influences on personality
, along with genetics, gender, temperament and parenting styles.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
Socialization occurs throughout our life, but some of the most important socialization occurs in childhood. Four of the most influential agents of socialization during that phase of our lives are
the family
, school, peers, and mass media. Family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization.
The specific individuals, groups, and institutions that enable socialization to take place.
Family socialization
is the most important agent of socialization; however, peer group is an important agent of socialization as well.
