Thorndike created an experiment in which he used a puzzle box and a cat to test the laws of learning. … In trials later on the cats would learn
that pressing the lever would have favorable consequences so they would adopt
this behavior, becoming increasingly quick at pressing the lever.
What would Thorndike say his cats learn about in their puzzle box experiment quizlet?
1) to empirically test the laws of learning. He placed a cat in the puzzle box, which was encourage to escape to reach a scrap of fish placed outside. Thorndike would
put a cat into the box and time how long it took to escape
. The cats experimented with different ways to escape the puzzle box and reach the fish.
What cats taught Thorndike about learning?
when placed within the cage again, these cats were able to reduce their time wandering and meowing before they found the trigger and let themselves out. Thorndike tracked these times, noticing not only that these cats were able to find their way out faster each time, but also the rate at which this learning took place.
What were the components of Thorndike’s cat puzzle box?
Discovery. In his experiments, Thorndike utilized what is known as puzzle boxes to study how animals learn. The boxes were enclosed but
contained a small lever that, when pressed
, would allow the animal to escape. Thorndike would place a cat inside the puzzle box and then place a piece of meat outside the box.
What is a Skinner box and what is its purpose?
A Skinner Box is a often small chamber that is
used to conduct operant conditioning research with animals
. Within the chamber, there is usually a lever (for rats) or a key (for pigeons) that an individual animal can operate to obtain a food or water within the chamber as a reinforcer.
What was the Bobo doll experiment quizlet?
What is the Bobo Doll experiment? The Bobo Doll experiment was
a demonstration by adults hitting and attacking Bobo Dolls while a group of children were watching them
. When the children were later put in the room with the Bobo Dolls they did the same thing: hit and attack.
What are the 3 laws of Edward Thorndike?
Edward Thorndike developed the first three laws of learning:
readiness, exercise, and effect
. He set also the law of effect which means that any behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and any behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be avoided.
What is Thorndike’s theory?
Thorndike’s principle suggests
that responses immediately followed by satisfaction will be more likely to recur
. The law of effect also suggests that behaviors followed by dissatisfaction or discomfort will become less likely to occur.
What was Thorndike’s experiment?
In summary, Thorndike’s
placed the food outside of the cage that kept the animal and recorded the time for the animal to escape the cage
. He repeated this experiment repeatedly and noted the change of the needed for the animal to escape. (The most famous experiment was the cat in the puzzle box experiment.).
What was the purpose of Thorndike’s puzzle box?
The puzzle box is the laboratory device that E. L. Thorndike invented in
order to study instrumental or operant conditioning in cats
. Hungry cats were individually placed into a box that could be opened by the animal via a device such as a latch.
What did Kohler think of Thorndike’s puzzle box?
What did Kohler think of Thorndikes puzzle box research?
Cats couldn’t see the whole field and all the elements of the solution to the problem
. … According to Kohler, insight learning is characterized by a sudden perceptual restructuring of the elements of the problem situation.
What year was Thorndike’s puzzle box?
Thorndike, E. L. (
1898
). Animal intelligence: An exper- imental study of the associative processes in animals.
What did Skinner’s experiment prove?
Conclusion. Both the experiment clearly explains
the working of operant conditioning
. The important part in any operant conditioning learning is to recognize the operant behavior and the consequence resulted in that particular environment.
What did the Skinner box prove?
Positive Reinforcement
Skinner in his theory of operant conditioning. … The reward is a reinforcing stimulus. Skinner showed how positive reinforcement worked by placing a hungry rat in his Skinner box. The box contained a lever on the side, and as the rat moved about the box, it would accidentally knock the lever.
What is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens
are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What was the conclusion of the Bobo doll experiment quizlet?
There was little difference in verbal aggression between boys and girls. What was the conclusion made In Bobo Doll Experiment?
The results proved Bandura’s Social Learning Theory to be true, and that children learn social behavior through observational learning.
