Slavery was an integral part of the fur trade during this period. Trade with the French flowed along the extensive network of waterways from French settlements along the St. Lawrence River like Montreal and Québec City, to
posts in the interior at Mackinac and the upper Mississippi
.
Who were the French trading with?
Like the Dutch, the English traded primarily with the League of the Iroquois in northern New York and New England’s Algonkian-speaking tribes. The French, on the other hand, traded with
the Algonkian-speaking tribes of the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes regions, and the Iroquoian-speaking Huron of Lake Huron
.
Where was the French fur trade?
In 1608, the French explorer Samuel de Champlain established a trading post on the site of the present
-day city of Quebec
. The city became a fur-trading center. The French expanded their trading activities along the St. Lawrence River and around the Great Lakes.
Why did the French trade?
When the French first entered North America, their primary focus was
on gaining wealth through the fur trade
. They viewed Indians as trading partners, as important elements in acquiring the furs which would generate great wealth.
Where was the first French trading post?
The fur trade moved into the Great Lakes region in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, and in 1715 the French established a principal trading post at
Michilimackinac on Lake Michigan
, near the site of the mission station established by Pére Marquette in 1668.
Who founded Quebec?
Permanent European settlement of the region began only in 1608, when
Samuel de Champlain
established a fort at Cape Diamond, the site of present-day Quebec city, then called Stadacona. A half century later the French settlement had a meagre population of some 3,200 people. Samuel de Champlain.
How did the French treat natives?
They respected Native territories, their ways, and treated them as the human beings they were. The Natives, in turn,
treated the French as trusted friends
. More intermarriages took place between French settlers and Native Americans than with any other European group. … The Natives did not appreciate any of this.
Does the fur trade still exist today?
Today the importance of the
fur trade has diminished
; it is based on pelts produced at fur farms and regulated fur-bearer trapping, but has become controversial. … Fur has been replaced in some clothing by synthetic imitations, for example, as in ruffs on hoods of parkas.
What 2 countries were most involved in the fur trade?
The first firms to participate in the fur trade were
French
, and under French rule the trade spread along the St. Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers, and down the Mississippi. In the seventeenth century, following the Dutch, the English developed a trade through Albany.
What were French fur trappers called?
Voyageurs
(travelers in French) were men hired to work for the fur trade companies to transport trade goods throughout the vast territory to rendezvous posts. At the rendezvous points, these goods were exchanged for furs, which were then sent to larger cities for shipment to the east coast.
How important was it for the French to have a good relationship with the First Nations?
France
saw Indigenous nations as allies, and relied on them for survival and fur trade wealth
. Indigenous people traded for European goods, established military alliances and hostilities, intermarried, sometimes converted to Christianity, and participated politically in the governance of New France.
What was the first French permanent settlement?
| Term Definition | Samuel de Champlain A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec . | Quebec The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. |
|---|
What caused the conflict between the French and the British?
Causes of the French and Indian War
The French and Indian War began
over the specific issue of whether the upper Ohio River valley was a part of the British Empire, and therefore open for trade and settlement by Virginians and Pennsylvanians
, or part of the French Empire.
What was sold at trading posts?
For more than a century, trading posts were integral parts of Native American life in the Southwest. These posts were stores, owned mostly by Anglos, where Native Americans exchanged
woven rugs, jewelry, baskets, wool and nuts for food and other necessities
. Trading posts also served as banks and bustling social hubs.
Which colonies were mostly trading posts?
The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the
Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada
. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs.
What were trading posts made of?
Trading posts typically incorporated a structural assemblage encompassed by a square or rectangular palisade. This enclosure was generally constructed of
vertical timbers
set in a trench and about twelve to eighteen feet in height. Two square bastions or blockhouses were often built on opposing corners of the palisade.
