Findings. Asch
measured the number of times each participant conformed to the majority view
. On average, about one third (32%) of the participants who were placed in this situation went along and conformed with the clearly incorrect majority on the critical trials.
What were the findings of the classic Asch experiments on the judging of line lengths by a group quizlet?
What were the findings of the classic Asch experiments on the judging of line lengths by a group? Findings.
Asch measured the number of times each participant conformed to the majority view.
What were the general findings of Asch’s line length experiment?
Asch’s (1951) research supports the power of normative influence. He found that participants went along with a clearly wrong answer on a task to match line length just because other people did (see full study notes). This shows that
fear of disapproval led to conformity to the group
.
What were the main findings of the Asch experiments?
The experiments revealed
the degree to which a person’s own opinions are influenced by those of groups
. Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group.
What did Solomon Asch discover in his famous experiment on judging the links of lines?
What did Solomon Asch discover in his famous experiment on judging the lengths of lines?
Many people conformed to the opinions of a group, despite those opinions being obviously wrong
. … The more people who are around you in an emergency, the less likely it is that one of them will offer assistance.
What were the subjects in the Milgram experiment asked to do quizlet?
How was the study set up? The experimenter (E) orders the teacher (T), the subject of the experiment,
to give what the latter believes are painful electric shocks to a learner (L), who is actually an actor and confederate
.
What is the Asch experiment measuring?
Asch measured
the number of times each participant conformed to the majority view
. On average, about one third (32%) of the participants who were placed in this situation went along and conformed with the clearly incorrect majority on the critical trials.
Why did Sherif’s subjects in the Autokinetic effect studies act the way they did quizlet?
Why did Sherif study the autokinetic effect? Realizing that an experience that is completely “in people’s heads” might be readily influenced by suggestion,
Sherif decided to study how people were influenced by other people’s opinions
, in their perception of the autokinetic effect.
How does foot in the door relate to Milgram’s experiment?
Milgram also altered the experimental conditions, and did so inconsistently. … That is, with the right characters, with the same physical distance between subject and victim, with the same foot-in-the-door technique, with participants
believing that the experiment is real
, with pressure from the experimenter, etc.
How did the subjects in Sherif’s experiment demonstrate conformity?
They had increased their conformity to group norms or agreed-upon standards of behavior. Sherif’s experiment showed that
group norms are established through interaction of individuals, with a leveling-off of extreme opinions
. The result is a consensus agreement that tends to be a compromise, even if it is wrong.
What was the procedure of the Asch experiment?
Asch used a line judgement task, where
he placed on real naïve participants in a room with seven confederates (actors)
, who had agreed their answers in advance. The real participant was deceived and was led to believe that the other seven people were also real participants.
What caused most people to conform in Asch’s study?
The experiment concluded that people conform for two main reasons:
they want to fit in with the group (normative influence)
and because they believe the group is more informed than they are (informational influence).
What was Asch’s hypothesis?
Asch hypothesized that
when confederates (fake participants) uniformly gave a particular response in a group setting, the lone true participant would feel pressure to conform to the group consensus
.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
What did Solomon Asch contribution to psychology?
Contributions to Psychology
Solomon Asch is considered a pioneer of social psychology and Gestalt psychology. 5 His
conformity experiments demonstrated the power of social influence
and still serve as a source of inspiration for social psychology researchers today.
What is the main difference between Asch and Sherif’s conformity studies?
Another difference between the two experiments was that
Asch had control over his participants and Sherif had none
. The effect of this was that the results could show conformity clearly as it was evidently definable conformity was occurring whereas Sherif’s results were in ranges that followed a norm.
