Each state would be equally represented in the Senate, with two Senators, while representation in the House of Representatives would be based upon population. The delegates finally agreed to this “
Great Compromise
,” which is also called the Connecticut Compromise.
Who proposed a one house legislature with equal representation for each state?
William Paterson's New Jersey
Plan proposed a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and an executive elected by a national legislature.
What plan proposed a one house Congress with equal votes for each state?
provisions. William Paterson proposed
the New Jersey, or small state, plan
, which provided for equal representation in Congress.
What was the proposal that called for a two house legislature?
Roger Sherman, a delegate from Connecticut, proposed the bicameral legislature structure.
The Great Compromise
, along with some other provisions, resulted in the creation of two houses, with representation based on population in one (the House of Representatives) and with equal representation in the other (the Senate).
Which plan of government called for a one house legislature?
The New Jersey Plan
proposed a single-chamber legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation. Branches Three – legislative, executive, and judicial.
Why did smaller states want equal representation?
Large states felt that they should have more representation in Congress, while small states wanted
equal representation with larger ones
. … Small states feared they would be ignored if representation was based on population while large states believed that their larger populations deserved more of a voice.
Which branch of government makes laws?
Congress is
the legislative branch
of the federal government and makes laws for the nation. Congress has two legislative bodies or chambers: the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Anyone elected to either body can propose a new law.
Who opposed the New Jersey Plan?
The Great Compromise
Delegates from the large states
were naturally opposed to the New Jersey Plan, as it would diminish their influence. The convention ultimately rejected Paterson's plan by a 7-3 vote, yet the delegates from the small states remained adamantly opposed to the Virginia plan.
Who opposed the Virginia Plan?
The smaller states
opposed the Virginia Plan because the resolution for proportional representation would mean that smaller states would have less say in government than the larger states. If the Virginia Plan was agreed each state would have a different number of representatives based on the state's population.
What kind of bills have to start in the House of Representatives?
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
What did the 17th amendment do?
The Seventeenth Amendment restates the first paragraph of Article I, section 3 of the Constitution and
provides for the election of senators by replacing the phrase “chosen by the Legislature thereof” with “
elected by the people thereof.” In addition, it allows the governor or executive authority of each state, if …
When the legislative branch is divided into two parts it is called?
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is called Congress. Congress has two parts,
the Senate and the House of Representatives
. Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, DC. Congress makes federal laws.
Why is Congress called a bicameral legislature because it has two?
The founders established Congress as a bicameral
legislature as a check against tyranny
. They feared having any one governmental body become too strong. This bicameral system distributes power within two houses that check and balance one another rather than concentrating authority in a single body.
Who supported a weaker central government?
Many Anti-Federalists
preferred a weak central government because they equated a strong government with British tyranny. Others wanted to encourage democracy and feared a strong government that would be dominated by the wealthy. They felt that the states were giving up too much power to the new federal government.
Which article is the judicial branch?
Article III
of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.
What solution did the new Constitution include?
The solution was known as
the Massachusetts Compromise
, in which four States ratified the Constitution but at the same time sent recommendations for amendments to the Congress. James Madison introduced 12 amendments to the First Congress in 1789.
