36) What was the difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan? 36)
Virginia plan advocated two legislative houses of which membership would be based on population
. New Jersey plan advocated one legislative house, membership in which would be equal for all states.
What was the difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey plan?
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers. … Under the New Jersey Plan,
the unicameral legislature with one vote per state was inherited from the Articles of Confederation
. This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities.
Why is the Virginia Plan better than the New Jersey plan?
The Virginia Plan is better
because it’s basically saying that representation is based on the size of the state
. If you have a big state and one representative, it won’t work because one person can’t make decisions for the whole state. The more representatives there are, the better it will be for the state.
Why is the Virginia Plan important?
The Virginia Plan
The document is important for its role in setting the stage for the convention and, in particular,
for creating the idea of representation according to population
. … It was the first document to produce a separation of powers into an executive, legislative, and judicial branch.
How was the Virginia Plan different from the Articles of Confederation?
How were the Articles of Confederation different from the Virginia Plan? Under the Virginia Plan,
the representatives would depend on the population
. Where under the Articles of Confederation, only gave each state one vote. … Where in the Virginia Plan, representation was based on population.
What two things did the Virginia and New Jersey plans have in common?
- Virginia have bicameral (2 houses)
- New Jersey have unicameral (1 house)
- Virginia representation was based on population.
- New Jersey representation was based on equal representation.
- Executive, Judicial, & Legislative.
What were the main points of the New Jersey Plan?
Key Points of the New Jersey Plan
Restoring the unicameral structure from the Articles of Confederation
.
Each state was equal regardless of the size of its population
.
Power to tax and regulate interstate commerce
.
Gave Congress the power to tax
.
What was the main point of disagreement between supporters of the Virginia and New Jersey plans?
What was the main point of disagreement between supporters of the Virginia and New Jersey plans?
popular sovereignty
. a majority needed to conduct business. Why did leaders decide that only nine of the thirteen States would need to ratify the Constitution for it to take effect?
Did the Virginia Plan give the government too much power?
The Virginia Plan gave too much power to the national government because it gave
too much power to the large states
such as the capability to control commerce between the states and the power to override state laws.
Why did smaller states oppose the Virginia Plan?
The smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan
because the resolution for proportional representation would mean that smaller states would have less say in government than the larger states
. If the Virginia Plan was agreed each state would have a different number of representatives based on the state’s population.
What was wrong with the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was
unacceptable to all the small states
, who countered with another proposal, dubbed the New Jersey Plan, that would continue more along the lines of how Congress already operated under the Articles. This plan called for a unicameral legislature with the one vote per state formula still in place.
What was the 1st resolution of the Virginia Plan?
1. Resolved that
the Articles of Confederation ought to be so corrected & enlarged as to accomplish the objects proposed by their institution
; namely, “common defence, security of liberty and general welfare.”
What were the details of the Virginia Plan quizlet?
Under the Virginia Plan,
Congress was to be made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the number of lawmakers that a state could send to Congress depended on the state’s population
. States with large populations would have more representatives than smaller states would have.
How did the Virginia Plan address the structure and power of Congress?
The Virginia Plan suggested first and foremost that
the United States govern by way of a bicameral legislature
. This system would split legislators into two houses, as opposed to the single assembly put forth by the New Jersey Plan. Additionally, legislators would be held to specified term limits.
Why was the Virginia Plan so different from previous ideas about the government?
Modeled on the existing state governments
, the plan called for three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial). Since the legislature appointed both the executive and judicial branches, however, the plan lacked the system of checks and balances that would become central to the US Constitution.
What did the Great Compromise give us?
The compromise provided for
a bicameral federal legislature that used a dual system of representation
: the upper house would have equal representation from each state, while the lower house would have proportional representation based on a state’s population.
