The three most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV)
. This flyer is being sent to employers as an aid to understanding and complying with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
What is the OSHA standard for bloodborne pathogens?
What is the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (
29 CFR 1910.1030
) as amended pursuant to the 2000 Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, is a regulation that prescribes safeguards to protect workers against health hazards related to bloodborne pathogens.
What is the most common bloodborne pathogen disease?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV)
, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What are the three main bloodborne pathogens that were addressed by OSHA in 1991?
On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as
the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
.
What kills blood borne pathogens?
A properly maintained pool contains
enough chlorine
to kill any bloodborne pathogens. From the CDC: Germs found in blood (for example, Hepatitis B virus or HIV) are spread when infected blood or certain body fluids get into the body and bloodstream (for example, by sharing needles or by sexual contact).
What are OSHA standard precautions?
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC's recommended standard precautions both include
personal protective equipment
, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
Is Covid 19 a bloodborne pathogen?
It isn't that SARS-CoV-2 is a
“bloodborne” virus
per se, but that it can replicate in blood cells and affect the blood and its organelles (red and white blood cells, hemoglobin) ability to work effectively.
Can you get a disease from touching blood?
If you have contact with a person's blood or body fluids you could be at risk of
HIV
, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or other blood borne illnesses. Body fluids, such as sweat, tears, vomit or urine may contain and pass on these viruses when blood is present in the fluid, but the risk is low.
What diseases are spread through blood?
Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including
malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis
, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Can my employer make me clean up blood?
Your employees, cleaning company, or janitorial service can
remove blood
stains, bodily fluids, and medical waste if they have the property certification and training from OSHA. If they do not, you will need to hire a professional biohazard cleaning company.
How can bloodborne pathogens enter the body?
Bloodborne Pathogens can be transmitted when blood or body fluid from an infected person enters another person's body
via needle-sticks, human bites, cuts, abrasions, or through mucous membranes
. Any body fluid with blood is potentially infectious.
Are hepatitis B and C serious bloodborne diseases?
The main bloodborne pathogens of concern are hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C
virus (HCV)
, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the organism that causes AIDS.
What is the most common chronic blood borne disease in the United States?
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States, and most infected persons are younger than 50 years old.
Who can clean up bloodborne pathogens?
Cleaning Up Bloodborne Pathogens at Crime and Trauma Sites
For nearly 20 years,
Aftermath
has provided bloodborne pathogen cleanup, operating by a stringent set of compliance rules, regulations, and safety protocols. If you need bloodborne pathogen cleanup services, contact Aftermath 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Should you use cloth or paper towels to clean up blood?
Clean the spill area with paper towel to remove most of the spill. Disinfectants cannot work properly if the surface has blood or other bodily fluids on it.
Cloth towels should not be used unless they are to be thrown out
.
What are the 10 standard precautions?
- Hand hygiene1.
- Gloves. ■ Wear when touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, mucous membranes, nonintact skin. …
- Facial protection (eyes, nose, and mouth) ■ …
- Gown. ■ …
- Prevention of needle stick and injuries from other.
- Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette.
- Environmental cleaning. ■ …
- Linens.
