Galen’s understanding of anatomy and medicine was principally influenced by
the then-current theory of the four humors
: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm, as first advanced by the author of On the Nature of Man in the Hippocratic corpus. …
What did Galen learn from Hippocrates?
Galen revived the methods favoured by Hippocrates and other Greek doctors who lived at the time of Hippocrates. … Galen also accepted the view that disease was the result of an
imbalance between blood, phlegm, yellow bile and blood bile
.
What is the significance of Hippocrates and Galen?
Both Hippocrates and Galen attached
clinical importance to observation and prognosis
. It was the evidence of the senses that laid the indispensable groundwork of medical knowledge. Both had an ability for generalization from observations. Galen disposed himself particularly to deductive reasoning.
How did Galen build on Hippocrates ideas?
Galen followed Hippocrates by
giving advice on diet and exercise
(to stop illness). His most common treatment was bleeding patients to restore the balance of the humours. Used this technique a lot more than Hippocrates did ( Hippocrates preferred to interfere with the body as little as possible).
Why was Galen so influential?
Galen was the
originator of the experimental method in medical investigation
, and throughout his life dissected animals in his quest to understand how the body functions. … He compiled all significant Greek and Roman medical thought to date, and added his own discoveries and theories.
Who is more important Galen or Hippocrates?
Galen used
Hippocrates
work to create a PRACTICAL way of treating the Four Humours
Did Galen agree with Hippocrates?
Galen argued that
the unity of the organism was governed by a physis or nature
whose faculties were the responsibility of medicine to maintain. With this, he accepted Hippocrates’ theory of the four humors
What was Galen not allowed to do?
Galen was seriously hampered by the prevailing social taboo against
dissecting human corpses
, however, and the inferences he made about human anatomy based on his dissections of animals often led him into errors. His anatomy of the uterus, for example, is largely that of the dog’s.
What was galens theory?
WHAT WERE GALEN’S THEORIES? Galen put forward the theory that illness was
caused by an imbalance of the four humours
: blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile. He recommended specific diets to help in the “cleansing of the putrefied juices” and often purging and bloodletting would be used.
Who proved Galen wrong?
Vesalius
What is the contribution of Galen?
His most important discovery was that
arteries carry blood
although he did not discover circulation. Galen was prolific, with hundreds of treatises to his name. He compiled all significant Greek and Roman medical thought to date, and added his own discoveries and theories.
Did Galen dissect humans?
Galen (129-200AD), the most successful and prolific medical practitioner in the whole of antiquity, wrote extensively on anatomy and human physiology; works which defined the discipline for over a millennium. However, as far as we know,
he never dissected a human corpse
Who discovered the four humours?
Greek physician Hippocrates
(ca. 460 BCE–370 BCE) is often credited with developing the theory of the four humors—blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm—and their influence on the body and its emotions.
What was Hippocrates theory?
The dominant theory of Hippocrates and his successors was that of
the four “humors”
: black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood. When these humors were in balance, health prevailed; when they were out of balance or vitiated in some way, disease took over.
Who made the greatest contribution to medicine in the 19th century?
Many of the discoveries that
Harvey Williams Cushing
(1869-1939) made in the 19th century are still used today and as a result, he is widely considered the “Father of modern medicine.” Perhaps he is most famous for discovering the use of local anesthesia during surgery, and creating the specialty of neurosurgery with …
