The Hellenistic period saw the
rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Pyrrhonism
. Greek science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes.
What four cultures contributed to Hellenistic civilization?
Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture
blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ- ences
. This blending became known as Hellenistic culture.
Who contributed to the Hellenistic civilization?
The conquests
of Alexander the Great
spread Hellenism immediately over the Middle East and far into Asia. After his death in 323 BC, the influence of Greek civilization continued to expand over the Mediterranean world and W Asia.
What were some of the achievements and legacies of the Hellenistic period?
What were some of the achievements and legacies of the Hellenistic period?
They developed the art of Philosophy to search for wisdom and truth
. Playwrights wrote and produced the first dramas in outdoor theaters. They developed the world’s first democracy.
What did the Hellenistic Age contribute to science and technology?
Hellenistic culture
produced seats of learning in Alexandria, Egypt and Antioch, Syria
, along with Greek-speaking populations across several monarchies. … Especially important to Hellenistic science was the city of Alexandria in Egypt, which became a major center of scientific research in the 3
rd
century BCE.
What was the greatest contribution of the Hellenistic period?
Hellenistic sculptors
carved realistic statues
, including the Venus de Milo, the Death of Laocoon, the Dying Gaul and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. the earth to be round and accurately estimated its circumference.
What made Hellenistic culture unique?
What made Hellenistic culture unique?
Because it was a blend of different groups of cultures
. Alexander conquered these cultures and this was important because of all the cultures blended in with this culture.
What was a result of Hellenistic civilization?
The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which
established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa
. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India.
What did the Hellenists believe?
Hellenism is, in practice, primarily centered around
polytheistic and animistic worship
. Devotees worship the Greek gods, which comprise of the Olympians, divinities and spirits of nature (such as nymphs), underworld deities (chthonic gods) and heroes. Both physical and spiritual ancestors are greatly honored.
Why is it called Hellenistic civilization?
Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which
means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks
.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once …
What are the major characteristics of Hellenistic culture?
The characteristics of the Hellenistic period include
the division of Alexander’s empire, the spread of Greek culture and language, and the flourishing of the arts, science and philosophy
.
What does Hellenistic culture mean?
Hellenization, or Hellenism, refers to
the spread of Greek culture that had begun after the conquest of Alexander the Great in the fourth century, B.C.E.
… The first, the conquest by Alexander, which brought Greek culture to the middle eastern territories.
Who was responsible for spreading Greek or Hellenistic culture and language throughout the world?
One man,
Alexander, King of Macedonia
, a Greek-speaker, is responsible for this blending of cultures.
What were the major philosophies of the Hellenistic period?
The two schools of thought that dominated Hellenistic philosophy were
Stoicism
, as introduced by Zeno of Citium, and the writings of Epikouros. Stoicism, which was also greatly enriched and modified by Zeno’s successors, notably Chrysippos (ca. 280–207 B.C.), divided philosophy into logic, physics, and ethics.
How did Hellenistic culture spread?
Interconnection between regions in Afroeurasia increased by the activities of Greeks, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic kingdoms. … Trade and the
spread of ideas and technologies
, particularly Hellenism and Buddhism, spread throughout this area.
Why is Hellenistic science so important?
The intensification of royal patronage and new usage of public funding
were why science developed so much in Hellenistic Alexandria. The Ptolemies quickly realized that scientific discoveries and innovations made in Egypt would, in turn, bring glory and popularity to the king himself.
