Which Is The Process By Which Our Perception Of Reality Is Largely Shaped By The Subjective Meaning That We Give To An Experience?

The process by which our perception of reality is largely shaped by the subjective meaning that we give to an experience is referred to as the:

social construction of reality

. In other words, we act on reality as we see it. Sociologists describe this process as the: definition of the situation.

Which of the following terms refers to the social cohesion found in industrial societies in which people perform very specialized tasks and feel united by their mutual dependence?

This type of interaction is referred to as: mechanical solidarity. From sociologist Emile Durkheim’s perspective, __________ refers to the social cohesion found in industrial societies, in which people perform very specialized tasks and feel united by their mutual dependence. …

organic solidarity

.

Which type of theorists emphasize that social institutions?

Examples of social institutions include the family, religion, education, the economy, the government, mass media, sports, science and medicine, and the military.

Functional theorists

emphasize that social institutions exist because they perform five essential tasks: Replacing members. Teaching new members.

Which theorists maintain that in capitalistic societies where a few people control the labor of many the social structure reflects a system of relationships of domination among categories of people?

Karl Marx

suggested that the way economic production is organized is the most important structural aspect of any society. In capitalistic societies, a few people control the labor of many.

When a person disengages from a role which has been central to his or her life it is referred to as?

Status. A situation in which people disengage from social roles that have been central to their self-identity is known as.

Role exit

.

How does social structure influence your life?

Social structure

guides people’s behaviors

. … People develop these perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors from their place in the social structure, and they act accordingly. All of the components of social structure work together to maintain social order by limiting, guiding, and organizing human behavior.

What is the danger of too much group cohesion?

What is the danger of too much group cohesion?

It can lead to groupthink

, in which dissenting opinions are strongly discouraged.

What are the 4 sociological perspectives?

Activity content: Introduction to four major sociological (theoretical) frameworks:

functionalism, conflict theory, feminism and symbolic interactionism

.

What are social issues examples?

A social problem is an issue within the society that makes it difficult for people to achieve their full potential.

Poverty, unemployment, unequal opportunity, racism, and malnutrition

are examples of social problems. So are substandard housing, employment discrimination, and child abuse and neglect.

What is the functionalist social theory?

Functionalism, in social sciences, theory

based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc

. … A social system is assumed to have a functional unity in which all parts of the system work together with some degree of internal consistency.

What is Durkheim’s theory?

Durkheim believed that

society exerted a powerful force on individuals

. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.

What is Weber’s sociological theory?

Weber believed that

modern societies were obsessed with efficiency

– modernizing and getting things done, such that questions of ethics, affection and tradition were brushed to one side – this has the consequence of making people miserable and leading to enormous social problems.

How is the social order being maintained according to Karl Marx?

This perspective is derived from the works of Karl Marx, who saw society as fragmented into groups that compete for social and economic resources. Social order is

maintained by domination

, with power in the hands of those with the greatest political, economic, and social resources….

What is the first agent of socialization quizlet?

~

Family

is the first agent of socialization. ~ Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. ~ Sociologists recognize that race, social class, religion, and other societal factors play an important role in socialization.

What is an example of disengagement theory?

An example of disengagement theory if

an older adult who has heart disease may develop shortness of breath may be unable to continue daily walks with their friends

. … Another example of disengagement theory if when a retired career women experience loss of social network and self-satisfaction of work.

Why is Socialisation important?

The role of socialization is

to acquaint individuals

with the norms of a given social group or society. … Socialization is very important for children, who begin the process at home with family, and continue it at school. They are taught what will be expected of them as they mature and become full members of society.