Locke, Harrington, Hobbes, and Rousseau would most likely agree that…
The state exists to serve the will of the people
. … The state is a natural extension of the people’s family structure.
What would Locke Hobbes and Rousseau agree on?
Hobbes theory of
Social Contract
supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government.
Which of the following would Hobbes likely agree with?
Terms in this set (46) What would Locke, Hobbes, and Montesquieu would most likely agree upon?
the state exists to serve the will of the people.
The divine right of kings, or divine-right theory of kingship
, is a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy. It asserts that a monarch is subject to no earthly authority, deriving his right to rule directly from the will of God.
The classic social-contract theorists of the 17th and 18th centuries—Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), John Locke (1632–1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–78)—held that the
social contract is the means by which civilized society, including government, arises from a historically or logically preexisting condition of
…
Who is better Hobbes or Locke?
Hobbes was a proponent of Absolutism, a system which placed control of the state in the hands of a single individual, a monarch free from all forms of limitations or accountability.
Locke
, on the other hand, favored a more open approach to state-building.
(1) Hobbes’ sovereign is not a party to any contract and has no obligation to protect his citizens’ natural rights. (2) Locke has
two contracts (between citizens and citizens, and between citizens and the government)
in place of Hobbes’ single contract (between citizens to obey the sovereign).
What is the Leviathan according to Hobbes?
political philosophy
“Leviathan,” comes into being
when its individual members renounce their powers to execute the laws of nature
, each for himself, and promise to turn these powers over to the sovereign—which is created as a result of this act—and to obey thenceforth the laws made by… In political philosophy: Hobbes.
Why does the state exist according to Locke Harrington and Rousseau 8?
Locke, Harrington, Hobbes, and Rousseau would most likely agree that…
The state exists to serve the will of the people
. … The state is a natural extension of the people’s family structure.
What are the ideas of enlightenment?
The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as
liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state
.
In simple terms, Locke’s social contract theory says:
government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority
, “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were …
Social contract theory says that
people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior
. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it.
Rousseau’s central argument in The Social Contract is
that government attains its right to exist and to govern by “the consent of the governed
.” Today this may not seem too extreme an idea, but it was a radical position when The Social Contract was published.
social contract, in political philosophy,
an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled or between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each
. … They then, by exercising natural reason, formed a society (and a government) by means of a social contract.
What is the difference between John Locke and Rousseau?
Differences between Locke’s and Rousseau’s philosophies include that
Rousseau was more extreme in his beliefs on government
, believing government to be inherently oppressive and evil, and that Locke viewed civilization as admirable while Rousseau viewed it as a corrupting influence.
How did Locke disagree with Hobbes?
Locke also disagreed with Hobbes
about the social contract
. … Although Locke spoke out for freedom of thought, speech, and religion, he believed property to be the most important natural right. He declared that owners may do whatever they want with their property as long as they do not invade the rights of others.
