polis, plural poleis, ancient
Greek
city-state. … Ideally, the polis was a corporation of citizens who all participated in its government, religious cults, defense, and economic welfare and who obeyed its sacred and customary laws.
Who was considered a citizen in polis?
Citizenship was usually bestowed only on
adult men
, on landowners and was descendant. Most city-states required that citizens show descent from at least one parent who was a citizen, and in some cases, both parents. Citizens had more rights than any other resident of a polis.
What is the concept of polis?
A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were
outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings
.
Who could not be a citizen in polis?
Terms in this set (6)
The Greeks thought that citizens should participate in the government, but did not offer citizenship to
women, foreigners, and slaves
.
What are the two levels of a polis?
The polis was made up of two levels,
one being an acropolis, and the other being more public places
.
What is an example of a polis?
Notable examples include:
Acropolis (“high city”)
, Athens, Greece – although not a city-polis by itself, but a fortified citadel that consisted of functional buildings and the Temple in honor of the city-sponsoring god or goddess. … Heliopolis (“Sun city”) in ancient and modern Egypt, Lebanon, and Greece.
What country has polis?
polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. The small state in
Greece
originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions.
What is the best definition of polis?
Polis, plural poleis, literally means city in Greek. It could also mean
citizenship and body of citizens
. In modern historiography “polis” is normally used to indicate the ancient Greek city-states, like Classical Athens and its contemporaries, so polis is often translated as “city-state”.
What language is the world polis?
The word ‘polis’comes from
Ancient Greek
. It referred to city-states that developed during the Archaic era.
What did each polis have?
Every polis had
its own citizen army, its own set of laws, and its own specific gods
. Every polis was also restrictive in its citizenship, it denied women what we would regard as basic human rights, and it practiced slavery. Athens was one of about 1,000 poleis (the plural form of the word).
What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Greek polis?
Athens’ strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Athens’ weaknesses included its unwritten laws,
lack of unity at the beginning
, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis.
What type of government is run by the richest and most powerful citizens?
A plutocracy (Greek: πλοῦτος, ploutos, ‘wealth’ and κράτος, kratos, ‘power’) or plutarchy is a society that is ruled or controlled by people of great wealth or income.
Why was the polis created?
One such type of governing body was the city-state or polis. Initially, the term polis referred to a
fortified area or citadel which offered protection during times of war
. Because of the relative safety these structures afforded, people flocked to them and set up communities and commercial centers.
What was life like in a typical polis?
What was life like in a typical polis? It
was the center of daily life and culture for the ancient Greeks
. Each polis developed independently of its neighbors because communication between city-states was difficult since Greece was so rugged. Each polis developed its own form of government, laws, and customs.
What were Greek foot soldiers called?
A hoplite
(from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary.
What is the difference of polis and Acropolis?
is that polis is a city, or a city-state or polis can be (uncountable|geordie) the police while
acropolis is a promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many grecian cities
, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the ; compare acropolis.
